Anethum
Anethum
Anethum，特别是指 Anethum graveolens（茴香），是一种传统上与烹饪用途相关，而非药用实践的植物。虽然该物种没有记录特定的传统医学用途，但它在许多文化中被广泛用于烹饪和为各种菜肴调味。 科学证据表明 Anethum graveolens 可能具有作为原发性痛经辅助治疗的潜在应用；然而，荟萃分析结果显示需要进一步高质量临床试验来验证这些主张。此外，研究表明 Anethum graveolens 存在遗传变异，一些品系表现出更优的生物量和精油含量，这可能在多种应用中具有益处。再者，研究指出，包裹了 Anethum graveolens 及其他植物精油的壳聚糖/TPP 纳米粒子可降低对非靶向水生物种的毒性，显示出作为生物农药的前景。 安全方面，目前未记录 Anethum graveolens 的重大问题；但由于缺乏关于其传统用途的大量研究，应保持谨慎。目前尚无与此植物报告的药物相互作用，但鉴于数据有限，建议在与其他药物或治疗方法联合使用时监测任何潜在影响。
- 最佳证据
- A
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，在六个CNN模型中，DenseNet121在准确区分15种伞形科植物（包括安息香芹）方面表现最佳。
- 荟萃分析表明，伞形科植物可能作为辅助疗法对原发性痛经有效，但需要进一步的高质量试验。
- 茴香精油在塑料表面上对大肠杆菌和单核李斯特菌的抗菌活性高于荨麻精油，但在木质表面上的效果则有所不同。
- 观察到安息香草属（Anethum graveolens）种质间存在显著的遗传多样性，其中一些显示出更好的生物量和精油含量。
- 研究发现，包封了安芹菜和其它植物的重要油类的壳聚糖/TPP纳米颗粒降低了它们对非目标水生物种的毒性，并显示出作为生物杀虫剂的潜力。
Frequently asked questions
What is Anethum?
Anethum (Anethum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Anethum?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Anethum; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: 研究发现，在六个CNN模型中，DenseNet121在准确区分15种伞形科植物（包括安息香芹）方面表现最佳。
How strong is the evidence for Anethum?
The strongest finding for Anethum carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Anethum safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Anethum in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Anethum interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Anethum in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Anethum?
Anethum is also known as: Укроп (род), Aneth.
Is Anethum a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Efficacy of herbaceous Apiaceae plants in primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Essential Oils of Dill and Nettle as a Natural Alternative to Reduce Pathogenic Bacteria on Dairy Production Surfaces. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Chitosan/Tripolyphosphate Nanoparticles Encapsulating Essential Oils as a New Class of Biopesticides: Structural Properties and Ecotoxicity Evaluation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A CNN-Based Deep Learning Architecture for Discriminating Botanical Adulteration and Complexities Among Commercial Apiaceae Medicinal Species. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Multivariate analysis of morpho-chemo variations in Anethum graveolens L. accessions. literature abstract metadata