Areca nut
Areca
槟榔，也称为贝塔尔果，传统上在一些东南亚文化中用于仪式目的和作为兴奋剂。然而，在医学文献中没有记录特定的传统用途。科学证据表明，使用无烟槟榔烟草的人可能比非使用者表现出更高水平的生长因子，如VEGF、EGF、ET1、TF以及细胞因子IL‑1β，这可能提示与炎症和组织重塑相关疾病的风险增加。一项研究发现，采用贴片形式给药的中草药配方YNJ可增强患有便秘儿童的肠道蠕动。槟榔果及其一种形态——土木巴（toombak）已被关联于口腔黏膜下纤维化和癌症，尽管证据尚不确凿。该研究还指出，无烟烟草和非烟草咀嚼制品均含有细菌、真菌污染物及黄曲霉毒素，这可能带来额外的健康风险。在现有文献中未记录槟榔果存在重大安全问题或药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 无烟槟榔使用者的VEGF、EGF、ET1、TF和IL-1β水平显著高于非使用者。
- 研究发现，使用中药方剂 YNJ 的经皮贴片显著增强了便秘儿童的肠道运动功能。
- 槟榔和图姆巴克与口腔粘膜下纤维化和癌有关，根据研究。
- 研究发现，无烟烟草制品和非烟草嚼食产品中均含有细菌、真菌污染物以及黄曲霉素。
Frequently asked questions
What is Areca nut?
Areca nut (Areca) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Areca nut?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Areca nut; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 无烟槟榔使用者的VEGF、EGF、ET1、TF和IL-1β水平显著高于非使用者。
How strong is the evidence for Areca nut?
The strongest finding for Areca nut carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Areca nut safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Areca nut in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Areca nut interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Areca nut in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Areca nut?
Areca nut is also known as: бетельный орех, Noix d'arec.
Is Areca nut a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Differential Expression of Salivary Biomarkers in Smokeless Tobacco Users: A Cross-Sectional Study. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Microbial and Mycotoxin Contamination in Packaged and Unpackaged Smokeless Tobacco and Non-tobacco Chewing Products in India. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Cultural carcinogens in oral squamous cell carcinoma risk across global populations. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Transdermal Delivery of Chinese Medicinal Formula Mitigates Pediatric Constipation by Modulating Intestinal Endocrine and Metabolic Homeostasis. literature abstract metadata