Aristolochia
Aristolochia
Aristolochia 是一种传统上在少数记录实践中使用的植物。科学研究表明，它可能具有抗真菌和杀虫的特性，特别是对玉米害虫和疾病的控制。然而，Aristolochia 科属中的物种含有 aristolochic 酸（AA），这些酸是高度有毒且致癌的，与肝细胞癌有关联，尽管直接的人类因果证据有限。根据当前数据，安全问题相对较小，但 AA 的存在使这些植物具有潜在危险性。值得注意的是，目前没有记录到 Aristolochia 科属物种与药物之间的相互作用或重大安全问题。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- Aristolochia 种表现出一些抗真菌和杀虫活性，在用于玉米病虫害控制的植物中，这些植物在实验室条件下被鉴定出来。
- 中国广西特有种Aristolochia ferox被描述并发现为极度濒危物种。
- 新兴证据表明，亚里士多德酸暴露可能与肝细胞癌之间存在联系，但人类直接因果证据仍然有限。
- 紫花属植物含有马兜铃酸（AAs），这些物质高度有毒且致癌，与巴尔干肾病和上尿路癌有关。
- 在巴尔干地方性肾病定居点中，Aristolochia clematitis 的存在显著高于对照地点。
Frequently asked questions
What is Aristolochia?
Aristolochia (Aristolochia) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Aristolochia?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Aristolochia; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Aristolochia 种表现出一些抗真菌和杀虫活性，在用于玉米病虫害控制的植物中，这些植物在实验室条件下被鉴定出来。
How strong is the evidence for Aristolochia?
The strongest finding for Aristolochia carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Aristolochia safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Aristolochia in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Aristolochia interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Aristolochia in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Aristolochia?
Aristolochia is also known as: кирказон, Aristoloche.
Is Aristolochia a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Intersecting Pathways: Exploring the Link Between Balkan Endemic Nephropathy and Distribution of Aristolochia clematitis, Air Pollution and Pliocene Lignite Coal. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Beyond Tradition: An Integrated Toxicological, Ecological, and Public Health Perspective on Aristolochic Acids. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Aristolochia ferox, a new species of subg. Siphisia (Aristolochiaceae) from Guangxi, China. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Medicinal Plants as Biopesticides Against Pests and Diseases of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Africa: Ethnobotanical Insights and Challenges. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Aristolochic Acid and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Critical Review of Genotoxic and Inflammatory Mechanisms. literature abstract metadata