FolkKB

European arnica

Arnica montana

Arnica montana，一种原产于欧洲、特别是阿尔卑斯山的开花植物，在民间医学中传统上用于多种用途。它在特兰西瓦尼亚的传统中被用来治疗呼吸道疾病，但其具体用途没有充分记录。科学研究表明，通过纳米脂质载体递送的Arnica montana和Ruscus aculeatus提取物可能具有加速伤口愈合和提供抗氧化活性的潜力。临床试验显示，Arnica montana在第三磨牙拔除术后显著减少了术后疼痛和面部肿胀；然而，在眼睑和周围区域手术中，它并未显著影响张口受限或减少术后肿胀或瘀伤与其它干预措施相比。没有记录到Arnica montana的重大安全问题，也没有报告有关药物相互作用的情况。

速览
最佳证据
A
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • Arnica montana 和 Ruscus aculeatus 提取物在纳米脂质体中显示出加速伤口愈合和抗氧化活性的潜力。 D PMID
  • Arnica montana 显著减轻了术后疼痛和面部肿胀，但并未显著影响阻生第三磨牙拔除后的张口受限。 D PMID
  • 研究记录了在特兰西瓦尼亚使用Arnica montana等植物治疗呼吸系统疾病的情况，但未发现有力的支持证据。 D PMID
  • 在眼睑和眶周手术中，Arnica montana 在减少术后肿胀或出血方面与其他干预措施相比没有显示出显著的益处。 A PMID
  • 研究发现，Arnica montana、Melissa officinalis 和 Capsella bursa-pastoris 的乙醇提取物具有显著的抗氧化活性，其中ACM4混合物显示出最高的活性。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is European arnica?

European arnica (Arnica montana) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about European arnica?

5 sourced findings are recorded for European arnica; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: Arnica montana 和 Ruscus aculeatus 提取物在纳米脂质体中显示出加速伤口愈合和抗氧化活性的潜力。

How strong is the evidence for European arnica?

The strongest finding for European arnica carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is European arnica safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for European arnica in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does European arnica interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for European arnica in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of European arnica?

European arnica is also known as: Арника горная, Arnica des montagnes.

Is European arnica a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Interventions for reducing bleeding and swelling in eyelid and periocular surgeries: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Effect of Arnica Montana on postoperative edema, pain, and trismus following surgical extraction of impacted third molars: A double-blind clinical trial. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Dual Arnica montana and Ruscus aculeatus Hyaluronic Acid-Modified Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Accelerated Wound Healing Effect. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Comparative Phytochemical Profiling and In Vitro Investigation of the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potential of Arnica montana L., Melissa officinalis L. and Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik. Extracts and Their Synergistic Combinations. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Ethnopharmacobotanical investigation of plants used for respiratory disorders in Transylvania, Romania. literature abstract metadata