Adam-and-Eve
Arum maculatum
阿罗威（Arum maculatum），又称布谷鸟鞋或毒伞花，是一种传统上在欧洲和亚洲部分地区发现的植物。尽管其在传统医学中的使用尚未广泛记录，但研究显示了令人鼓舞的结果。研究表明，阿罗威提取物可能对小鼠结肠炎提供保护作用，尽管确切机制仍在调查中。此外，在肝硬化模型中，它似乎具有潜在的肝脏保护作用，减少炎症。该植物还显示出与其近亲阿罗威意大利亚种（Arum italicum）在热调节时间和花香上的微妙差异，这可能影响传粉者互动。目前关于人类使用安全的数据有限，但未显示重大问题。迄今为止没有报告药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 该研究报道了阿罗恩麦鲁塔姆（Arum maculatum）在西西里岛首次出现或重新确认，这已经过去了数十年。
- 研究发现，阿罗莫草提取物在大鼠中显示出了对硫酸葡聚糖诱导的结肠炎的保护作用，但确切机制尚不清楚。
- 阿鲁姆斑点和意大利阿鲁姆在热生成时间和花香方面表现出微妙的差异，可能有助于减少对传粉者的干扰。
- Arum maculatum 治疗在二乙酰胺诱导的肝硬化大鼠中显示出潜在的护肝作用，减轻了炎症。
Frequently asked questions
What is Adam-and-Eve?
Adam-and-Eve (Arum maculatum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Adam-and-Eve?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Adam-and-Eve; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 该研究报道了阿罗恩麦鲁塔姆（Arum maculatum）在西西里岛首次出现或重新确认，这已经过去了数十年。
How strong is the evidence for Adam-and-Eve?
The strongest finding for Adam-and-Eve carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Adam-and-Eve safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Adam-and-Eve in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Adam-and-Eve interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Adam-and-Eve in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Adam-and-Eve?
Adam-and-Eve is also known as: Аронник пятнистый, Arum tachete.
Is Adam-and-Eve a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 New Data on Native and Alien Vascular Flora of Sicily (Italy): New Findings and Updates. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Protective effect of Arum maculatum against dextran sulfate sodium induced colitis in rats. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Acute toxicity and hepatoprotective effect of Arum maculatum on rat liver cirrhosis induced with thioacetamide. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Subtle ecophysiological divergences in a deceptive strategy to attract the same pollinators in two sympatric Arum. literature abstract metadata