Belladonna
Atropa
阿托品是一种传统上与欧洲和亚洲部分地区传统医学相关的植物。尽管其具体用途没有很好地记录，但它历史上与各种文化及民间传统有关，通常与化妆品和毒物相关，因为存在有毒的生物碱。科学研究表明，代谢工程可以提高阿托品在Atropa belladonna中的产量，从而可能改善某些应用的效果。此外，研究表明将阿托品提取物与Bifenthrin结合使用可以增加对Tetranychus urticae的杀螨活性而不损害天敌，这暗示了潜在的农业益处。然而，阿托品属植物如A. belladonna、Solanum dulcamara和Solanum nigrum因其生物碱含量而被认为具有显著的毒性风险，并且有文献记录了因食用浆果而导致中毒的案例。在文献中没有记录到重大安全问题或药物相互作用，但鉴于其潜在的毒性，应谨慎对待。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 该研究采用代谢工程来提高Atropa belladonna中羟基吗啉的产量和纯度，较野生型植物实现了6.511 mg/g DW 的增幅。
- 研究发现，阿托品颠茄提取物与避蚊胺联合使用时，对二斑红蜘蛛的杀螨效果增强且不对天敌产生负面影响。
- Atropa belladonna rolB 和 rolC 基因的共表达显示出代谢拮抗作用，其中 rolC 主要调节莨菪生物碱合成并影响植物形态和耐旱性。
- 研究发现，Atropa belladonna、Solanum dulcamara 和 Solanum nigrum 因其生物碱含量而具有显著的毒性风险，并有文献记载了因食用浆果而导致中毒的案例。
- 患者因残留生物碱的再吸收，在巴豆中毒后出现了晚发性抗胆碱能毒性反应。
Frequently asked questions
What is Belladonna?
Belladonna (Atropa) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Belladonna?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Belladonna; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 该研究采用代谢工程来提高Atropa belladonna中羟基吗啉的产量和纯度，较野生型植物实现了6.511 mg/g DW 的增幅。
How strong is the evidence for Belladonna?
The strongest finding for Belladonna carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Belladonna safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Belladonna in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Belladonna interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Belladonna in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Belladonna?
Belladonna is also known as: Красавка (растение), Atrope.
Is Belladonna a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Acaricidal Activity and Potential Application of Atropa belladonna. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A Case of Belladonna Poisoning With Late-Onset Reappearance of Anticholinergic Toxicity. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A Pull-Block Metabolic Engineering Strategy for High-Yield and High-Purity Hyoscyamine Production in Atropa belladonna. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Toxic Risks of Nightshade Species: A comprehensive review of the documented toxicity of Atropa belladonna, Solanum dulcamara, and Solanum nigrum. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Unraveling the pleiotropic functions of Rhizobium rhizogenes rolB and rolC genes on phenotype, secondary metabolism, and drought tolerance in Atropa belladonna. literature abstract metadata