FolkKB

Bittercress

Barbarea vulgaris

Barbarea vulgaris，又称冬芥菜或黄火箭菜，是一种起源于欧洲和亚洲的传统植物。尽管它有历史上的烹饪应用，但其在民间医学中的使用并未广泛记录。科学研究表明，基因LUP5在决定昆虫取食偏好方面发挥着关键作用，通过影响植物内的皂苷组成。此外，还发现了不同器官中挥发性异硫氰酸酯降解产物的特定模式，根部富含2-苯乙基异硫氰酸酯，而地上部分则以巴比林为主。这些代谢物表现出显著的抗菌活性和选择性的LOX抑制作用，但没有显示出明显的抗氧化效果。该植物的根际微生物群对土地利用有不同的反应，特别是在森林环境中，这可以显着影响其代谢物谱型。尚未发现Barbarea vulgaris存在重大安全问题或药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，β-艾氏马兜铃酸合成酶基因LUP5是芜菁属毒莴苣中皂苷组成和昆虫取食偏好的关键决定因素。 D PMID
  • 巴尔巴雷亚芜菁的代谢物显示出明显的抗菌活性和选择性的LOX抑制作用，但未观察到显著的抗氧化效果。 D PMID
  • 研究识别出了芜菁属植物Barbarea vulgaris中器官特异性挥发性葡萄糖苷降解产物的模式，其中根部富含2-苯乙基异硫氰酸酯，而地上部分则主要含有barbarin。 D PMID
  • 土地利用显著影响了Barbarea vulgaris 根际细菌群落结构和代谢物谱型，森林环境显示出最强的微生物组-代谢物整合。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Bittercress?

Bittercress (Barbarea vulgaris) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Bittercress?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Bittercress; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，β-艾氏马兜铃酸合成酶基因LUP5是芜菁属毒莴苣中皂苷组成和昆虫取食偏好的关键决定因素。

How strong is the evidence for Bittercress?

The strongest finding for Bittercress carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Bittercress safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Bittercress in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Bittercress interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Bittercress in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Bittercress?

Bittercress is also known as: Сурепка обыкновенная, Barbarée commune.

Is Bittercress a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Land Use Shapes the Rhizosphere Microbiome and Metabolome of Naturally Growing Barbarea vulgaris. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Glucosinolate-Derived Metabolites from Barbarea vulgaris (Brassicaceae): Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Potentials. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Volatile Glucosinolate Hydrolysis Products of Barbarea vulgaris From Serbia: Organ-Specific Patterns, P-Type Chemistry in a G-Type Morph, and Storage-driven Barbarin Isomerization. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Metabolic engineering reveals LUP5 as a determinant of saponin composition and insect feeding preference in Barbarea vulgaris. literature abstract metadata