FolkKB

Bixa orellana

Bixa orellana

Bixa orellana，又称作安纳塔（Annatto），是一种传统植物，在中美和南美主要用于提取鲜艳的红色染料。尽管它在各种文化实践中具有历史性的用途，特别是用于仪式和化妆品中，但没有记录其特定的传统医疗用途。科学研究表明，在某些条件下，Bixa orellana 的种子废物可以有效吸附四环素，这可能为制药或环境修复提供潜在应用。此外，植物的全面基因组组装提供了有价值的遗传见解，有助于提高用于其天然色素特性的关键化合物——bixin 的生产。高温提取方法显示出了有希望的结果，但需要进一步验证。使用 Bixa orellana 种子进行集成生物精炼过程在色素、淀粉和营养品生产方面展示了经济可行性和可持续性。没有报告过重大安全问题或已知的药物相互作用，使其一般认为是安全的，不会带来显著风险。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，来自番红花种子废弃物的水热炭（Bixa orellana）能够在近中性pH条件下有效吸附四环素，最大容量为14.94毫克/克。 D PMID
  • 对Bixa orellana进行了从头基因组组装，提供了对其遗传结构及其提高β-胡萝卜素产量潜力的见解。 D PMID
  • 在140°C下进行的SWE实现了从番木瓜籽副产品中提取化合物的最佳回收率，尽管还需要进一步研究以验证其应用。 D PMID
  • 该研究使用Z扫描和自相位调制技术表征了来自Bixa orellana种子的norbixin的非线性光学性质。 D PMID
  • 整合的 annatto 种子生物精炼过程产生了 21.8% 的毛利润，并展示了经济可行性，同时在天然色素、淀粉和营养保健品生产中提高了可持续性。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Bixa orellana?

Bixa orellana (Bixa orellana) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Bixa orellana?

5 sourced findings are recorded for Bixa orellana; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，来自番红花种子废弃物的水热炭（Bixa orellana）能够在近中性pH条件下有效吸附四环素，最大容量为14.94毫克/克。

How strong is the evidence for Bixa orellana?

The strongest finding for Bixa orellana carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Bixa orellana safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Bixa orellana in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Bixa orellana interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Bixa orellana in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Bixa orellana?

Bixa orellana is also known as: аннато, Roucou.

Is Bixa orellana a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Hydrothermal Conversion of Annatto Seed Waste (Bixa orellana) into Functional Hydrochar: Synthesis, Characterization, and Adsorption Mechanism of Tetracycline. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Chromosome-scale, single haploid assembly of achiote (Bixa orellana). literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 The Thermo-Optic Effect in Norbixin: Characterization by Z‑Scan and Self-Phase Modulation under CW Laser. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Techno-economic and Sustainability Assessment of Integrated Annatto Seed Biorefinery for Natural Pigments, Starch, and Nutraceuticals. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Comparative Extraction of Polyphenolic Co-Pigments and Proteins from Annatto (Bixa orellana L.) Seed By-Products. literature abstract metadata