FolkKB

Caraway

Carum carvi

Carum carvi，又称车前子，是一种传统上在欧洲和中东菜肴中使用的植物。它因其芳香特性和消化益处而被使用，特别是用于缓解胀气和腹胀。科学研究表明，在商业条件下，将车前子添加到动物饮食中可以改善生长性能和肠道健康。此外，研究表明，车前子和百里香提取物可以在小鼠过敏性哮喘模型中减少呼吸道炎症和促炎细胞因子，尽管人类临床试验有限。没有关于车前子（Carum carvi）的重大安全问题或记录的药物相互作用报告，使其在没有已知禁忌症的情况下通常被认为是安全的。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 茴香是用于治疗胀气/排气最常用的植物之一，通过其果茶。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，以大蒜为基础的植物添加剂饮食补充改善了后备母猪在商业条件下生长性能和肠道形态。 D PMID
  • 茴香和百里香提取物显著减少了尘螨诱导的过敏性哮喘大鼠模型中的气道炎症和促炎细胞因子。 D PMID
  • 用GLN包封的芬兰茴香精油显示出增强的抗菌活性，延长了pike鱼片的保质期。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Caraway?

Caraway (Carum carvi) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Caraway?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Caraway; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 茴香是用于治疗胀气/排气最常用的植物之一，通过其果茶。

How strong is the evidence for Caraway?

The strongest finding for Caraway carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Caraway safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Caraway in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Caraway interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Caraway in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Caraway?

Caraway is also known as: Тмин обыкновенный, Carvi.

Is Caraway a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Immunorestorative effects of caraway and marjoram extracts on Th2-mediated inflammation in house dust mite-triggered asthma. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Influence of a garlic-based additive on the performance parameters and intestinal morphology of replacement gilts in Ukraine under commercial conditions. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used to Treat Digestive System Disorders in Lithuania. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Application of Finnish caraway (Carum carvi) essential oil in gelled lipid-based nanoparticles to enhance the shelf-life of freshwater fish. literature abstract metadata