FolkKB

Cascabela thevetia

Cascabela thevetia

Cascabela thevetia，也被称为黄夹竹桃，是一种传统上在中美洲和南美洲热带及亚热带地区发现的植物。虽然其在传统医学中的使用尚未得到广泛记录，但它显示出多种生物活性潜力，如细胞毒性、抗病毒作用和杀虫特性。科学证据表明该植物含有81种已鉴定的植物化学成分具有这些生物活性；然而，由于缺乏大规模临床试验，这些证据的力度受到限制。 Cascabela thevetia 的安全性概况似乎相对良好，现有文献中未记录主要问题。也没有报告与其使用相关的药物相互作用。然而，病例报道强调了显著毒性和潜在致命后果，尤其是关于心室颤动的情况，如一名47岁女性摄入约50粒黄夹竹桃种子所见。这凸显了在处理或食用该植物任何部位时需要谨慎。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 该回顾识别出81种来自Cascabela thevetia的植物化学物质，其中一些显示出强烈的细胞毒性、抗病毒和杀虫活性。 D PMID
  • 该研究旨在综合急性夹竹桃中毒后心电图和电解质变化的发生率的证据，以指导患者的管理。 D PMID
  • 一位47岁的女性因摄入约50颗黄色夹竹桃种子而遭受严重毒性反应，尽管进行了治疗但仍导致致命性室颤。 D PMID
  • 该病例报告描述了两名家庭成员在故意摄入Cascabela thevetia叶片后心脏表现的对比情况。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Cascabela thevetia?

Cascabela thevetia (Cascabela thevetia) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Cascabela thevetia?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Cascabela thevetia; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 该回顾识别出81种来自Cascabela thevetia的植物化学物质，其中一些显示出强烈的细胞毒性、抗病毒和杀虫活性。

How strong is the evidence for Cascabela thevetia?

The strongest finding for Cascabela thevetia carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Cascabela thevetia safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Cascabela thevetia in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Cascabela thevetia interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Cascabela thevetia in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

Is Cascabela thevetia a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Incidence of electrocardiographic and electrolyte changes in acute oleander poisoning in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Cascabela thevetia (L.) lippold.- a review on its phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicity. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Oleander poisoning: Two cases with contrasting cardiac presentations. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Fatal Yellow Oleander Poisoning From a Weight-Loss Seed Product Requiring Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. literature abstract metadata