FolkKB

Star Apple

Chrysophyllum cainito

Chrysophyllum cainito，又称卡密托或星苹果，是一种原产于中美和南美热带地区的树木。尽管这种植物的传统用途没有很好地记录下来，但研究表明它可能具有潜在的好处。基因组分析表明，来自Chrysophyllum cainito的Lactiplantibacillus plantarum UTNGt28L可能具有益生菌特性，这暗示了与肠道微生物群相关的健康益处。此外，从卡密托树叶和种子中提取的精油显示出抗菌活性，其中叶油表现出更高的效力。一种相关物种Chrysophyllum oliviforme的叶子含有更高浓度的生物活性代谢物，这些代谢物合成了具有增强抗病毒性能的锌氧化纳米颗粒。此外，用卡密托果皮功能化的金纳米粒子在HCT-116结肠癌细胞中表现出显著的细胞毒性作用。迄今为止，尚未发现这种植物存在重大安全问题或记录药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 基因组和代谢组分析表明，来自奇若木（Chrysophyllum cainito）的Lactiplantibacillus plantarum UTNGt28L具有潜在的益生菌特性，包括安全性和抗菌活性。 D PMID
  • 来自黑醋栗树树叶和种子的精油显示出抗菌活性，其中叶油表现出更高的效力。 D PMID
  • Chrysophyllum oliviforme 显示出更高的生物活性代谢物浓度，并且合成了更稳定的ZnO纳米颗粒，其抗病毒活性也优于Chrysophyllum cainito。 D PMID
  • 用金苹果树（Chrysophyllum cainito）果皮功能化的金纳米颗粒在HCT-116结肠癌细胞中表现出显著的细胞毒性活性。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Star Apple?

Star Apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Star Apple?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Star Apple; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 基因组和代谢组分析表明，来自奇若木（Chrysophyllum cainito）的Lactiplantibacillus plantarum UTNGt28L具有潜在的益生菌特性，包括安全性和抗菌活性。

How strong is the evidence for Star Apple?

The strongest finding for Star Apple carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Star Apple safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Star Apple in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Star Apple interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Star Apple in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Star Apple?

Star Apple is also known as: Звёздное яблоко, Pomme de lait, Caïmitier, Cainitier, Pomme lait.

Is Star Apple a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Comparative chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from leaves and seeds of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.). literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Green Synthesis, Chemical Characterization, and Antiproliferative Effect of Gold Nanoparticles Using Methanolic Extracts of Chrysophyllum cainito L. Peels. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Genomic and metabolomic insights into the antimicrobial and therapeutic potential of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum UTNGt28L isolated from Amazonian star apple. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Superiority of Chrysophyllum oliviforme in the green synthesis of highly stable ZnO nanoparticles: metabolomic profiling, quadruple antiviral screening, and comparative MD simulations. literature abstract metadata