FolkKB

Cuminum cyminum

Cuminum cyminum

Cuminum cyminum，又称小茴香，是一种传统调味品，起源于地中海、中东和亚洲部分地区。传统上主要用于烹饪而非医疗用途，并没有在传统医学实践中记录其具体使用情况。 科学研究表明，小茴香可能具有潜在的好处。一项荟萃分析发现，从小茴香中提取的化合物可以改善唾液分泌并减少头颈部癌症患者在14天内使用的口干症状。此外，在生理条件下，小茴香中的成分——丁香醛显示出调节胃蛋白酶活性和抗氧化作用。对于原发性痛经，一些研究表明伞形科植物（包括小茴香）可能作为辅助疗法有效；然而，需要进一步的高质量研究来证实这些发现。 从安全性来看，在使用小茴香方面没有记录到重大问题。也没有关于其使用与药物之间存在显著相互作用的文献记录。

速览
最佳证据
A
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 含有小茴香的HAS在使用14天后，提高了HD患者的唾液分泌率并降低了口干评分。 D PMID
  • 荚蒾科（Apiaceae）草药的荟萃分析显示，它们可能在治疗原发性痛经时作为辅助疗法具有潜在效果，但仍需要进一步高质量的临床试验。 A PMID
  • 来自小茴香的丁香醛在生理条件下双向调节胃蛋白酶活性和抗氧化性质。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，含有小茴香果壳提取物的活性双层薄膜有效地抑制了微生物生长、延缓了脂质氧化，并保持了储存牛肉的感官质量。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，单独或结合使用芦荟和枣提取物进行叶片处理可以提高小茴香的产量、营养成分以及精油特征。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Cuminum cyminum?

Cuminum cyminum (Cuminum cyminum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Cuminum cyminum?

5 sourced findings are recorded for Cuminum cyminum; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: 含有小茴香的HAS在使用14天后，提高了HD患者的唾液分泌率并降低了口干评分。

How strong is the evidence for Cuminum cyminum?

The strongest finding for Cuminum cyminum carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Cuminum cyminum safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Cuminum cyminum in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Cuminum cyminum interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Cuminum cyminum in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Cuminum cyminum?

Cuminum cyminum is also known as: Зира, cumin.

Is Cuminum cyminum a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Efficacy of herbaceous Apiaceae plants in primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Eco-innovative bilayer films of Eremurus spectabilis root gum and polyvinyl alcohol enriched with Cuminum cyminum husk extract for beef preservation. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Bidirectional effects of cuminaldehyde-pepsin interaction on enzymatic and antioxidant activity: Potential implications for gastrointestinal health and disorder modulation. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Advantages of artificial saliva containing Cuminum cyminum and Zingiber officinale on hemodialysis patients with xerostomia: Randomized clinical trials. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Foliar application of Aloe vera and date palm extracts as natural biostimulants enhances yield, nutrient status and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). literature abstract metadata