Larkspur
Delphinium
蝶形花，一种原产于亚洲山区的开花植物，特别是中国和喜马拉雅山脉地区，传统上未用于药用目的。科学研究集中在它的化学成分上，揭示了它含有二萜生物碱，在生物合成途径中发挥着重要作用。研究已从相关内生真菌中鉴定出新的phomactin衍生物，显示出适度的血小板活化因子受体拮抗活性，并分离出几种具有显著镇痛作用的二萜生物碱。基于分子标记进行的系统发育分析为喜马拉雅地区的特有种提供了可靠的物种鉴定，尽管目前没有报告传统用途或直接药用应用。根据现有数据，安全性问题似乎不是主要问题；然而，目前尚无关于涉及Delphinium的药物相互作用记录。
- 最佳证据
- B
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究确定了六步酶促步骤参与二萜生物碱的合成，包括将乙醇胺整合到二萜骨架中的还原酶。
- 从与滇黄花龙胆Delphinium yunnanense相关的内生真菌中鉴定出七种新的phomactin衍生物，在体外显示出对血小板活化因子受体的中等拮抗活性。
- 研究从Delphinium ceratophorum中鉴定出七种二萜生物碱，包括一种新的kusnezoline型C20-二萜生物碱，browniine显示出显著的镇痛活性。
- 研究发现，rbcL 和 trnH-psbA 标记可为喜马拉雅地区的特有植物物种提供可靠的种属鉴定和系统发育分辨率。
- Jadwar 在亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者中与安慰剂相比，在主观症状方面表现出显著改善且无不良反应。
Frequently asked questions
What is Larkspur?
Larkspur (Delphinium) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Larkspur?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Larkspur; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 研究确定了六步酶促步骤参与二萜生物碱的合成，包括将乙醇胺整合到二萜骨架中的还原酶。
How strong is the evidence for Larkspur?
The strongest finding for Larkspur carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Larkspur safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Larkspur in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Larkspur interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Larkspur in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Larkspur?
Larkspur is also known as: Живокость, Dauphinelle, Pied-d'alouette.
Is Larkspur a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Efficacy of Jadwar (Delphinium denudatum Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) in subclinical hypothyroid patients: A single-blind, randomized placebo controlled trial. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Isolation and characterization of a new diterpenoid alkaloid from Delphinium ceratophorum. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phomactin derivatives from an endophytic fungus Biatriospora peruviensis KMU22204 associated with Delphinium yunnanense and their PAFR antagonist activities. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Characterization of the Entry Steps in Diterpenoid Alkaloid Biosynthesis. literature abstract metadata
- T2 DNA barcoding and phylogenetic insights into the selected endemic flora of the Western Himalayas. literature abstract metadata