Foxglove
Digitalis
地高辛，又称紫花地丁，是一种起源于欧洲和亚洲的植物。其传统用途尚未得到充分记录，但在某些民间传统中曾用于治疗各种呼吸道疾病和皮肤疾病。科学研究表明，在低血清浓度下，地高辛可能降低心力衰竭患者（HFrEF）的心脏病死亡率和住院频率，而心脏糖苷如地高辛和地高辛也显示出减少恶化性心力衰竭住院次数的效果，但其对总体死亡率的影响尚不明确。在眼科中，esculin和地高辛糖苷眼药水在某些结果上比透明质酸钠表现出更大的改善，但不良事件发生率相似。没有记录到重大安全问题或药物相互作用，这表明当在医疗监督下适当使用时，地高辛可能是相对安全的。
- 最佳证据
- B
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，地高辛在低血清浓度下可降低心力衰竭患者的全因死亡率和与心力衰竭相关的住院率，并且可以减少射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者再次住院的风险。
- Esculin and digitalis glycosides eye drops showed greater improvements in OSDI, TBUT, CFS, tear secretion, FVA accuracy, and TMH compared to sodium hyaluronate, with similar tolerability.
- 心脏糖苷并未显著降低全因死亡率，但地高辛和强心苷均降低了患有HFrEF的患者因心力衰竭恶化而住院的情况。
- 远端静脉通路（远侧足背浅静脉II）与近端静脉通路相比，显示出显著更多的血管数量，从而增强足踝静脉造影的血管充盈。
Frequently asked questions
What is Foxglove?
Foxglove (Digitalis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Foxglove?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Foxglove; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 研究发现，地高辛在低血清浓度下可降低心力衰竭患者的全因死亡率和与心力衰竭相关的住院率，并且可以减少射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者再次住院的风险。
How strong is the evidence for Foxglove?
The strongest finding for Foxglove carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Foxglove safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Foxglove in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Foxglove interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Foxglove in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Foxglove?
Foxglove is also known as: Наперстянка, digitale.
Is Foxglove a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Efficacy and tolerability of esculin and digitalis glycosides eye drops versus sodium hyaluronate in pediatric digital screen-related visual fatigue and dry eye. literature abstract metadata
- T2 The anterograde tarsal venography enhances vessel visualization compared to the retrograde approach in horses. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Therapeutic Impact of Cardiac Glycosides (Digoxin and Digitoxin) in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review. literature abstract metadata
- T2 [Digitalis and Heart Failure]. literature abstract metadata