FolkKB

San Pedro cactus

Echinopsis pachanoi

Echinopsis pachanoi，通常被称为圣胡安仙人掌，起源于南美洲，并与传统的安第斯山医学实践有关。尽管它在土著文化中具有历史意义，在精神和仪式用途方面具有重要意义，但没有记录特定的传统用途。科学数据显示，Echinopsis pachanoi 含有迷幻酸，其暴露量随着剂量的增加而呈比例增加，并且效果强度和持续时间有所不同。研究还表明，使用先进的分析技术可以有效映射出如迷幻酸等次级代谢物。值得注意的是，在暗网非法贸易中仅记录了一个潜在案例，多元统计分析可以准确识别这种植物与其他致幻植物之间的区别。安全问题很小；没有报告过重大问题。此外，也没有证据显示Echinopsis pachanoi 与其它药物之间存在显著的相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
B
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究证明了使用激光解吸低温等离子体质谱成像技术（LD-LTP MS）在Echinopsis pachanoi中有效映射次级代谢物如麦司卡林。 D PMID
  • 研究仅发现一种与暗网非法贸易相关的埃奇诺普斯·帕查诺伊（桑佩德罗仙人掌）潜在案例。 D PMID
  • Echinopsis pachanoi 含有的麦司卡林在增加剂量时显示出暴露量和最大浓度的正比增加，但效果强度和持续时间有所不同。 B PMID
  • 研究发现，随机森林处理DART-HRMS数据可以准确识别致幻植物的种类，包括Echinopsis pachanoi。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is San Pedro cactus?

San Pedro cactus (Echinopsis pachanoi) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about San Pedro cactus?

4 sourced findings are recorded for San Pedro cactus; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 研究证明了使用激光解吸低温等离子体质谱成像技术（LD-LTP MS）在Echinopsis pachanoi中有效映射次级代谢物如麦司卡林。

How strong is the evidence for San Pedro cactus?

The strongest finding for San Pedro cactus carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is San Pedro cactus safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for San Pedro cactus in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does San Pedro cactus interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for San Pedro cactus in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

Is San Pedro cactus a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Assessing the extent and nature of wildlife trade on the dark web. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Elucidating the Distribution of Plant Metabolites from Native Tissues with Laser Desorption Low-Temperature Plasma Mass Spectrometry Imaging. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Random Forest Processing of Direct Analysis in Real-Time Mass Spectrometric Data Enables Species Identification of Psychoactive Plants from Their Headspace Chemical Signatures. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Urinary Recovery of Oral Mescaline Hydrochloride in Healthy Participants. literature abstract metadata