FolkKB

Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare

小茴香（Foeniculum vulgare）是一种植物，广泛应用于各种传统医学体系。传统上，它被用作驱风药、健胃药和利尿剂，以缓解腹部不适、绞痛、消化不良和吞咽空气过多等症状，同时也被用作催乳剂、镇痛剂和祛痰剂。初步的科学证据表明，小茴香精油的芳香疗法可能与减轻焦虑和改善睡眠质量有关，而纳米乳剂形式已显示出对铜绿假单胞菌的潜在抗菌活性。一些研究还表明，油类混合物具有杀卵活性。目前尚未记录到重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。

速览
传统用于
驱气药 · 健胃药
传统体系
中医 · 乌尼 · 西方植物疗法 · 日本（汉方） · 传统
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

传统用途

科学怎么说

  • 芬克利欧尔纳米乳液显示出增强的抗菌活性并减少了铜绿假单胞菌生物膜的形成。 D PMID
  • 这项探索性研究表明，使用茴香籽精油的芳疗按摩可能与减轻焦虑、提升幸福感和睡眠质量等有益效果相关。 D PMID
  • 等量的茴香和甜杏仁精油混合物对家蝇表现出高且稳定的卵杀活性，对非目标生物无明显毒性。 D PMID
  • 硫纳米颗粒在盐胁迫下改善了茴香的生理和生化特性，但不同参数的效果有所不同。 D PMID
  • 该研究对野生克罗地亚茴香不同部位的精油和水解物进行了表征，确定了不同的化学组成和适度的抗菌活性。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Foeniculum vulgare?

Foeniculum vulgare (Foeniculum vulgare) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What is Foeniculum vulgare traditionally used for?

Traditional sources record Foeniculum vulgare for: 驱气药, 健胃药, 兴奋剂, 腹部不适, 绞痛, 利尿剂. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.

Which traditions use Foeniculum vulgare?

Foeniculum vulgare appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM, Unani, Western phytotherapy, Japanese (Kampo), traditional.

What does the scientific evidence say about Foeniculum vulgare?

5 sourced findings are recorded for Foeniculum vulgare; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 芬克利欧尔纳米乳液显示出增强的抗菌活性并减少了铜绿假单胞菌生物膜的形成。

How strong is the evidence for Foeniculum vulgare?

The strongest finding for Foeniculum vulgare carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Foeniculum vulgare safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Foeniculum vulgare in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Foeniculum vulgare interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Foeniculum vulgare in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Foeniculum vulgare?

Foeniculum vulgare is also known as: Фенхель обыкновенный, fenouil commun.

Is Foeniculum vulgare a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
  2. T2 Ultrasound-assisted nanoemulsions from Foeniculum vulgare: antimicrobial activity, anti-biofilm, and anti-virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Anise (Pimpinella anisum) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) essential oils and their combination as natural and safe housefly (Musca domestica) ovicides. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Effect of Aromatherapy Massage With Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Seed Essential Oil Compared to Massage on Anxiety, Well-Being, and Sleep Quality: An Exploratory Randomized Study. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 The ameliorating role of sulfur nanoparticles on some physiological and biochemical traits of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) under salt stress. literature abstract metadata
  6. T2 Unlocking the Aromatic Profile of Wild-Grown Croatian Fennel: A Comparative Study of Essential Oils and Hydrolates. literature abstract metadata