FolkKB

Black Henbane

Hyoscyamus niger

Hyoscyamus niger，又称黑曼陀罗，是一种传统药草，在欧洲、亚洲和北非都有发现。它在传统医学中的应用有限，尽管由于其强大的抗痉挛作用而具有历史意义。科学证据表明，当与蜂胶结合使用时，Hyoscyamus niger 可能对减少 COVID-19 患者住院期间的咳嗽和呼吸困难有效；然而，研究总体上是有限的。还发现蓝色 LED 光与 4 mg/L 谷氨酸结合可导致更高的阿托品积累，而红色 LED 光与 8 mg/L 谷氨酸结合则在 Hyoscyami niger 的愈伤组织培养中产生更高水平的颠茄碱。曼陀罗中毒，尤其是儿童，可能会出现抗胆碱能症状如激动和瞳孔散大；严重病例可能包括抽搐和急性肾损伤。 基于当前数据的安全性问题很小，但该植物由于其阿托品和颠茄碱含量而高度有毒。文献中没有报告过重大问题或药物相互作用，尽管鉴于其强大的性质，使用时应极其谨慎。

速览
最佳证据
B
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，Hyoscyamus niger 中毒的儿童可能会表现出过度活跃和欣快感而没有激动。 D PMID
  • 将黑曼陀罗提取物与蜂胶结合使用，在住院的COVID-19患者中显著减少了咳嗽、呼吸急促和CRP水平，与安慰剂相比。 B PMID
  • 研究发现，使用蓝光LED和不同浓度的甘氨酸显著增加了天仙子夜香属细胞培养物中阿托品、颠茄碱和没食子酸的积累。 D PMID
  • 儿童误食颠茄可导致严重症状，包括抽搐和急性肾损伤。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Black Henbane?

Black Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Black Henbane?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Black Henbane; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 研究发现，Hyoscyamus niger 中毒的儿童可能会表现出过度活跃和欣快感而没有激动。

How strong is the evidence for Black Henbane?

The strongest finding for Black Henbane carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Black Henbane safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Black Henbane in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Black Henbane interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Black Henbane in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Black Henbane?

Black Henbane is also known as: Белена чёрная.

Is Black Henbane a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 The influence of propolis plus Hyoscyamus niger L. against COVID-19: A phase II, multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Enhancing the accumulation of scopolamine and atropine in Hyoscyamus niger L. callus by LED light and glycine-a cheap method. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 The toxicity of hyoscyamus niger (henbane) in children: a five-year experience in a pediatric intensive care unit. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Hyperactivity and Euphoria Without Agitation Due to Hyoscyamus niger (Henbane) Poisoning in a Child. literature abstract metadata