FolkKB

Black Henbane

Hyoscyamus niger

Hyoscyamus niger，又称黑曼陀罗，是一种传统植物，起源于欧洲和亚洲。它没有在任何记录的实践中被传统地用于医疗目的。科学证据表明，Hyoscyamus niger 可能有毒，在中毒情况下观察到的症状包括过度活跃、欣快感、抽搐和儿童急性肾损伤。在医院环境中，植物提取物与蜂胶结合被发现可以减少 COVID-19 患者的咳嗽、呼吸急促和 CRP 水平。此外，研究表明蓝光 LED 和不同浓度的甘氨酸可以增强 Hyoscyamus niger 基因型培养物中阿托品、颠茄碱和鞣酸的产生。与这种植物相关的重大安全问题或药物相互作用报告很少，尽管由于潜在毒性，其使用应谨慎对待。

速览
最佳证据
B
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，Hyoscyamus niger 中毒的儿童可能会表现出过度活跃和欣快感而没有激动。 D PMID
  • 将黑曼陀罗提取物与蜂胶结合使用，在住院的COVID-19患者中显著减少了咳嗽、呼吸急促和CRP水平，与安慰剂相比。 B PMID
  • 研究发现，使用蓝光LED和不同浓度的甘氨酸显著增加了天仙子夜香属细胞培养物中阿托品、颠茄碱和没食子酸的积累。 D PMID
  • 儿童误食颠茄可导致严重症状，包括抽搐和急性肾损伤。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Black Henbane?

Black Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Black Henbane?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Black Henbane; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 研究发现，Hyoscyamus niger 中毒的儿童可能会表现出过度活跃和欣快感而没有激动。

How strong is the evidence for Black Henbane?

The strongest finding for Black Henbane carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Black Henbane safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Black Henbane in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Black Henbane interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Black Henbane in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Black Henbane?

Black Henbane is also known as: Белена чёрная.

Is Black Henbane a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 The influence of propolis plus Hyoscyamus niger L. against COVID-19: A phase II, multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Enhancing the accumulation of scopolamine and atropine in Hyoscyamus niger L. callus by LED light and glycine-a cheap method. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 The toxicity of hyoscyamus niger (henbane) in children: a five-year experience in a pediatric intensive care unit. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Hyperactivity and Euphoria Without Agitation Due to Hyoscyamus niger (Henbane) Poisoning in a Child. literature abstract metadata