FolkKB

Elecampane

Inula helenium

茵陈蒿，又称桔梗，是一种传统药草，原产于欧洲和亚洲。传统上，它在欧洲民间医学中被用于各种呼吸道疾病，但其他传统中没有记录其特定用途。科学研究表明，茵陈蒿中的eudesmanolides可能对Varroa destructor表现出杀螨活性，这种寄生虫会影响蜜蜂。此外，植物中的isoalantolactone改善了小鼠的结肠炎症状，并改变了肠道微生物群和代谢物，这表明潜在的抗炎作用。研究还表明，茵陈蒿中的化合物可能会通过靶向关键途径和基因来治疗肝癌，尽管需要进一步的临床验证。该研究在Aucklandia lappa、Vladimiria souliei和Inula helenium中鉴定了429种化合物，其中倍半萜内酯被突出为关键生物活性成分。从安全性来看，尚未记录重大问题，并且目前没有已知与植物相关的药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 该研究从Inula helenium中分离出eudesmanolides，并合成了类似物，其中一些对Varroa destructor表现出杀螨活性。 D PMID
  • 用茵陈蒿中isoalantolactone治疗可改善结肠炎症状并改变小鼠肠道微生物群和代谢物。 D PMID
  • 这项研究建议，Inula helenium 可能可以通过靶向几个关键途径和基因来治疗肝癌，尽管还需要进一步的临床验证。 D PMID
  • 研究从 Aucklandia lappa、Vladimiria souliei 和 Inula helenium 中鉴定出429种化合物，强调了倍半萜乳香酸作为关键生物活性成分的重要性。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Elecampane?

Elecampane (Inula helenium) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Elecampane?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Elecampane; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 该研究从Inula helenium中分离出eudesmanolides，并合成了类似物，其中一些对Varroa destructor表现出杀螨活性。

How strong is the evidence for Elecampane?

The strongest finding for Elecampane carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Elecampane safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Elecampane in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Elecampane interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Elecampane in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Elecampane?

Elecampane is also known as: девясил высокий, Grande Aunée.

Is Elecampane a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Aucklandia lappa, Vladimiria souliei, and Inula helenium: A comprehensive review on the ethnomedicines, phytochemicals, quality control and pharmacology of three confusable Muxiang varieties (2015-2025). literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Mechanism of Inula Helenium in Liver Cancer Treatment: Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 From Nature to Synthesis and Vice Versa: Costic Acid Analogs with Acaricidal Activity Against the Bee Parasite Varroa destructor. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Isoalantolactone ameliorates ulcerative colitis via gut microbiota-mediated modulation of intestinal barrier, T cell homeostasis, and metabolite reprogramming. literature abstract metadata