Birdhouse Gourd
Lagenaria siceraria
葫芦（学名：Lagenaria siceraria），又称瓶瓜，是一种广泛应用于各种传统医学体系的植物。历史上，它曾被用作利尿剂、泻药、催吐剂和清热剂，用于治疗水肿、哮喘和尿路结石，以及缓解脱发和头痛。虽然关于其对人体健康影响的科学证据有限，但体外研究表明，其种子中的植物甾醇具有抗氧化和抗炎特性。一些动物模型表明，它可能通过 GABA 能信号传导影响癫痫发作潜伏期和神经炎症。现有数据表明，它没有引起重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 利尿剂 · 泻药
- 传统体系
- 中医 · 传统 · 乌尼
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 利尿剂
- 泻药
- 水肿 (滴剂)
- 催吐的
- 咳嗽
- 头痛
- 冷却剂
- 尿路结石
- 腺病
- 解毒的
- 脱发
- anasarca
- 解毒剂
- 哮喘
- 胆汁的
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，通过高通量测序，在南瓜和黄瓜样本中检测到了瓜类脉斑黄化病毒以及其他病毒。
- 研究发现，来自拉根尼拉·西凯拉瑞亚种子的植物甾醇在体外显示出强大的抗氧化和抗炎活性。
- 用作补充剂的Lagenaria siceraria种子改善了欧洲海鲈的生长性能、消化酶活性和抗氧化状态，但未对疾病抵抗力产生显著影响。
- Lagenaria siceraria 显示出显著增加的发作潜伏期和减少的发作持续时间，以及调节的GABA能信号传导和减轻的氧化应激和神经炎症。
- 将葫芦巴蛋白隔离物与木薯胶结合提高了在测试pH范围内的溶解性和乳液稳定性。
Frequently asked questions
What is Birdhouse Gourd?
Birdhouse Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Birdhouse Gourd traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Birdhouse Gourd for: 利尿剂, 泻药, 水肿 (滴剂), 催吐的, 咳嗽, 头痛. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Birdhouse Gourd?
Birdhouse Gourd appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM, traditional, Unani.
What does the scientific evidence say about Birdhouse Gourd?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Birdhouse Gourd; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，通过高通量测序，在南瓜和黄瓜样本中检测到了瓜类脉斑黄化病毒以及其他病毒。
How strong is the evidence for Birdhouse Gourd?
The strongest finding for Birdhouse Gourd carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Birdhouse Gourd safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Birdhouse Gourd in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Birdhouse Gourd interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Birdhouse Gourd in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Birdhouse Gourd?
Birdhouse Gourd is also known as: Лагенария обыкновенная, Calebasse.
Is Birdhouse Gourd a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Exploring the regulatory role of Lagenaria siceraria seed in enhancing blood health, growth, antioxidant capacity, gut integrity, immune function, and resistance to Vibrio alginolyticus in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phytosterols from Lagenaria siceraria as novel bioactive compounds for the management of inflammatory and oxidative stress conditions: an in vitro and in silico approach. literature abstract metadata
- T2 High-throughput virome profiling reveals squash vein yellowing virus in bottle gourd and cucumber in India. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Conformational and Physicochemical Properties of Lagenaria siceraria Seed Protein Isolate-Cocoyam Mucilage Conjugates: Impact of Glycation Time. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Antiepileptic and antiepileptogenic effects of Lagenaria siceraria aqueous extract (Curcubitaceae) in PTZ-induced kindling in rats. literature abstract metadata