FolkKB

Mamaya

Mammea americana

Mammea americana，又称苹果胶树或假木鳖，是一种原产于中美洲和南美洲的植物。尽管其传统用途在历史或文化实践中没有很好的记录，但科学研究表明前景良好。研究表明，Mammea americana 具有潜在的抗癌作用，包括抗增殖和抗氧化效应，叶中分离出的香豆素被鉴定为抑制黑色素瘤细胞 MAPK/ERK 和 PI3K/AKT 途径的活性成分。此外，叶片提取物显示出高细胞毒性及对 Ferrisia sp. 的杀虫活性，其中甲醇提取物表现出最高效力。科学证据尚不充分，但表明其在癌症治疗和害虫控制方面具有潜在应用前景。迄今为止未记录 Mammea americana 有任何重大安全问题或药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现来自玛美亚美洲树树叶中的香豆素可抑制黑色素瘤细胞中MAPK/ERK和PI3K/AKT途径。 D PMID
  • 中等强度超声处理（60%）显著提高了从玛美亚美洲果汁中提取活性化合物的效果，而不改变pH值或溶解固形物含量。 D PMID
  • 这项研究发现，Mammea americana 展示了有希望的抗癌作用，包括抗增殖、抗氧化和抗炎效果。 D PMID
  • Mammea americana 叶提取物显示出对 Ferrisia sp. 高度的细胞毒性和杀虫活性，其中甲醇提取物表现出最高的功效。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Mamaya?

Mamaya (Mammea americana) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Mamaya?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Mamaya; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现来自玛美亚美洲树树叶中的香豆素可抑制黑色素瘤细胞中MAPK/ERK和PI3K/AKT途径。

How strong is the evidence for Mamaya?

The strongest finding for Mamaya carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Mamaya safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Mamaya in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Mamaya interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Mamaya in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Mamaya?

Mamaya is also known as: Маммея американская, Abricotier des Antilles.

Is Mamaya a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Phytochemical Profiling, Bioactivity, and Insecticidal Effectiveness of Mammea americana L. Leaf Extracts Against Ferrisia sp. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Coumarins and betulinic acid analogues from Mammea americana and their inhibitory activities on oncogenic MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways in human melanoma cells. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Nutritional and Phytochemical Profile and Potential Anticancer Benefits of Amazonian Exotic Fruits. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Ultrasound-Assisted Enhancement of Bioactive Compounds in Amazonian Fruit Juices (Mammea americana, Solanum Sessiliflorum, and Cassia leiandra). literature abstract metadata