FolkKB

Bead Tree

Melia azedarach

Melia azedarach，又称中国樱桃或中国紫荆，是一种传统植物，在各种文化实践中被使用，尽管其具体的医疗用途尚未得到充分记录。科学研究表明，从这种植物中提取的物质表现出显著的卵杀和幼虫杀活性对Culex pipiens，这暗示了在害虫控制方面的潜在应用。此外，从Melia azedarach树皮中分离出的七种柠檬内酯在体外和体内均显示出强大的抗肝癌活性，表明可能具有治疗肝癌的潜力。该植物的生物杀虫剂配方还显示对Aspergillus niger菌丝生长的有效性以及对抗Aedes aegypti幼虫的活性，进一步支持其控制真菌感染和蚊子种群的潜在用途。尽管这些证据很有希望，特别是关于抗癌特性和害虫控制方面，仍需要更多的研究来确认这些发现。没有记录到Melia azedarach的重大安全问题或药物相互作用；然而，在大量使用或长期使用时应谨慎对待任何植物物质。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 从印度苦楝中提取的物质在1%（w/v）浓度下对库蚊pipiens显示出显著的卵杀和幼虫杀活性。 D PMID
  • 从 Melia azedarach 树皮中分离出七种 limonoid，其中一种（ITSN）在体外和体内均表现出强大的抗肝细胞癌活性。 D PMID
  • 基于苦楝树的生物杀虫剂在体外和储存研究中显示出对青霉菌菌丝生长有显著抑制作用。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，来自苦楝果的17-环氧美莲二醇对埃及伊蚊幼虫表现出杀虫活性，与氧化不平衡和中肠损伤相关。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Bead Tree?

Bead Tree (Melia azedarach) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Bead Tree?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Bead Tree; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 从印度苦楝中提取的物质在1%（w/v）浓度下对库蚊pipiens显示出显著的卵杀和幼虫杀活性。

How strong is the evidence for Bead Tree?

The strongest finding for Bead Tree carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Bead Tree safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Bead Tree in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Bead Tree interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Bead Tree in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Bead Tree?

Bead Tree is also known as: Мелия азедарах.

Is Bead Tree a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 An ecofriendly approach for management of storage rot disease of garlic caused by Aspergillus niger. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Anti-Hepatocarcinoma Activity and Mechanism of Isosendanin and Its Novel Structural Analogues Isolated from the Bark of Melia azedarach L.: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 17-epi-Melianodiol, a new protolimonoid from Melia azedarach fruits, exhibits larvicidal activity and is associated with oxidative imbalance and midgut epithelial damage in Aedes aegypti larvae. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Chemical Composition and Control Potential of Melia azedarach Extracts Against Culex pipiens. literature abstract metadata