FolkKB

Bird's-Nest Orchid

Neottia nidus-avis

鸟巢兰（Neottia nidus-avis）又称鸟巢石斛，是一种在欧洲和亚洲发现的传统药用植物。尽管其在传统医学中的使用尚未广泛记录，但已知它能在特定真菌伙伴存在的森林环境中茁壮成长以促进种子萌发。科学研究表明，鸟巢兰保留了一些光合作用基因，并表现出与完全自养兰花不同的转录谱型，这暗示了其环境关系的复杂性。然而，这种植物的分布主要受栖息地特征和共生真菌关系的影响，而不是任何特定的药理特性。尚未记录有关鸟巢兰的重大安全问题或药物相互作用，表明它可能在一般情况下是安全的，可以进行处理和研究。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 不同的生境特征影响了朱雀花和其它林地兰花的分布，主要原因是真菌共生体的可用性。 D PMID
  • 伯纳德发现，鸟巢鳞茎（Neottia nidus-avis）的种子需要真菌才能发芽。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，Neottia nidus-avis 保留了一些光合作用的基因，并且与自养兰花相比表现出不同的表达模式。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，虽然Epipactis属植物的菌根群落存在差异，但同位素标记的差异更为显著，并不能完全由菌根群落组成来解释。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Bird's-Nest Orchid?

Bird's-Nest Orchid (Neottia nidus-avis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Bird's-Nest Orchid?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Bird's-Nest Orchid; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 不同的生境特征影响了朱雀花和其它林地兰花的分布，主要原因是真菌共生体的可用性。

How strong is the evidence for Bird's-Nest Orchid?

The strongest finding for Bird's-Nest Orchid carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Bird's-Nest Orchid safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Bird's-Nest Orchid in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Bird's-Nest Orchid interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Bird's-Nest Orchid in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Bird's-Nest Orchid?

Bird's-Nest Orchid is also known as: Гнездовка настоящая, Néottie nid d'oiseau.

Is Bird's-Nest Orchid a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 An annotated translation of Noël Bernard's 1899 article 'On the germination of Neottia nidus-avis'. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Identification of drivers of landscape distribution of forest orchids using germination experiment and species distribution models. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Mycorrhizal Communities and Isotope Signatures in Two Partially Mycoheterotrophic Orchids. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 The Genomic Impact of Mycoheterotrophy in Orchids. literature abstract metadata