FolkKB

Rambutan

Nephelium lappaceum

Nephelium lappaceum，常被称为红毛丹，是一种原产于东南亚的热带水果树。虽然该植物的传统用途尚未得到充分记录，但研究已在其果皮、叶子和枝条中鉴定出多种生物活性化合物，提示可能具有健康益处。科学证据表明红毛丹外壳提取物具有强大的抗氧化、抗菌、抗生物膜以及抗肿瘤活性，并且低血液溶解活性。此外，通过水解、甲基化、硫酸化和葡萄糖醛酸化等多种代谢途径，已在大鼠体内鉴定出红毛丹果皮多酚的代谢物。由红毛丹果皮和种子制备的ZnO改性活性炭显示出对亚甲蓝的高效去除能力，其最大吸附容量为82.95 mg g⁻¹。对于 Nephelium lappaceum，目前未记录到显著的安全问题或主要药物相互作用，但仍需要进一步研究以充分了解其潜在应用和影响。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，Nephelium lappaceum 的树皮、叶子和枝条含有不同种类的酚类化合物，具有不同的抗氧化和黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性。 D PMID
  • 来自rameseous壳的提取物显示出强大的抗氧化、抗微生物、抗菌斑膜和抗肿瘤活性，且溶血作用较低。 D PMID
  • 研究在大鼠中识别出了各种山竹果皮多酚的代谢物，表明了包括水解、甲基化、硫酸化和葡萄糖醛酸化在内的代谢途径。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，ZnO修饰的活性炭（由红毛丹果皮和种子制得）有效去除了亚甲蓝，其最大吸附容量为82.95毫克/克。 D PMID
  • 该研究记录了包括诺尼果在内的多种植物花粉多样性，特别是在Soconusco地区，并为蜂蜜的鉴定做出了贡献。 D PMID
  • GRN在30 mg/kg剂量下显示出显著的镇痛和神经保护作用，通过调节抗氧化、抗炎和抗凋亡途径在实验性神经病理性疼痛大鼠模型中发挥作用。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Rambutan?

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Rambutan?

6 sourced findings are recorded for Rambutan; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，Nephelium lappaceum 的树皮、叶子和枝条含有不同种类的酚类化合物，具有不同的抗氧化和黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性。

How strong is the evidence for Rambutan?

The strongest finding for Rambutan carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Rambutan safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Rambutan in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Rambutan interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Rambutan in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Rambutan?

Rambutan is also known as: Рамбутан, ramboutan.

Is Rambutan a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Accumulation and transformation of C6, C9 and C12 phenols from the peel, leaves and branches of Nephelium lappaceum L. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Geraniin Mitigates Neuropathic Pain Through Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Nitric Oxide Modulation in a Rat Model of Chronic Constriction Injury. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Atlas of pollen of melliferous plants, data set from the Soconusco region, Chiapas, Mexico. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 ZnO-modified activated carbon derived from rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) peel and seeds for efficient methylene blue removal: adsorption mechanism and artificial neural network modeling. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Metabolic fate of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel polyphenols following oral administration in rats. literature abstract metadata
  6. T2 Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Shell as a Source of Polyphenols: Chemical Characterization and Biological Activities. literature abstract metadata