basil
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum，又称甜叶薄荷，是一种广泛栽培的草本植物，在地中海、亚洲和拉丁美洲的饮食中传统上被使用。尽管其传统的医学用途没有很好地记录下来，但研究表明，Kappaphycus alvarezii提取物在5%和7%浓度下可以提高罗勒的生长和精油产量。MgO-NPs在600 mg/L的浓度下将精油浓度提高了61%，但也降低了植物的新鲜重量，表明可能有不同效果。此外，研究还确定了五种不同的罗勒化学类型，具有不同的生物活性潜力和精油产量，这可能对培育改良品种有用。然而，关于其特定医学应用的具体科学证据有限。基于当前数据的安全性风险很小，并且没有记录与甜叶薄荷相关的药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，从5%和7%的鹿角石莼提取物中增加了 basil 茎叶生长和精油产量。
- 研究发现，高剂量的MgO-NPs会增加甜罗勒中的精油浓度，但会减少植物鲜重。
- 研究发现，5 µM 的 KN 浓度最有效，显著影响了 Ocimum basilicum 的生长、光合效率和精油生物合成。
- 研究确定了五种具有高生物活性潜力和精油产量的不同罗勒基因型，有助于种质鉴定。
- PT reduced CO₂ assimilation and altered biometric traits, while ST impaired root growth and induced oxidative stress in basil plants.
- 研究优化了薄荷叶提取物纳米乳液，其对P. acnes的抗菌活性较弱，但显示出作为天然痤疮治疗选项的潜力。
Frequently asked questions
What is basil?
basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about basil?
6 sourced findings are recorded for basil; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，从5%和7%的鹿角石莼提取物中增加了 basil 茎叶生长和精油产量。
How strong is the evidence for basil?
The strongest finding for basil carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is basil safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for basil in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does basil interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for basil in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of basil?
basil is also known as: Базилик душистый, basilic.
Is basil a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Optimization and Formulation of Nanoemulsion Ex-tracts Basil Leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) and Testing of Anti-Acne Activity against Propionibacterium acnes. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Unraveling the regulatory role of kinetin (6-furfurylaminopurine) in modulating growth, physio-biochemical attributes, antioxidant defense, and essential oil biosynthesis in Ocimum basilicum L. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Physiological and biochemical responses of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) to polyethylene micro- and nanoplastics exposure. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Chemical profiling and chemotypic diversity of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: a large-scale evaluation of bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Evaluation of MgO Nanoparticle Foliar Treatment on the Early Stages of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Vegetation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Impact of Kappaphycus alvarezii Biostimulant on Growth, Biochemistry, Essential Oil, and Rhizosphere of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Plants. literature abstract metadata