Basil
Ocimum basilicum
罗勒（Ocimum basilicum）是一种罗勒属植物，广泛应用于世界各地的传统草药疗法中。传统上，它被用于治疗痉挛、发烧、耳痛、头痛和炎症等症状，并具有驱风、利尿和刺激作用。虽然已有研究探讨了海藻提取物或氧化镁纳米颗粒等外部因素如何影响其精油的产生和植物生长，但关于其对人类的治疗功效的科学证据有限。现有数据表明，该植物没有重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 痉挛 · 发烧
- 传统体系
- 中医 · 传统 · 乌尼
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 痉挛
- 发烧
- 驱气药
- 利尿剂
- 耳痛
- 兴奋剂
- 健胃药
- 假性喉头炎
- 润燥剂
- 发汗
- 头痛
- 炎症
- 肾脏问题
- 祛痰
- 蛇咬伤
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，从5%和7%的鹿角石莼提取物中增加了 basil 茎叶生长和精油产量。
- 研究发现，高剂量的MgO-NPs会增加甜罗勒中的精油浓度，但会减少植物鲜重。
- 研究发现，5 µM 的 KN 浓度最有效，显著影响了 Ocimum basilicum 的生长、光合效率和精油生物合成。
- 研究确定了五种具有高生物活性潜力和精油产量的不同罗勒基因型，有助于种质鉴定。
- PT降低了CO₂同化并改变了生物测量特征，而ST则抑制根系生长并在罗勒植物中诱导氧化应激。
- 研究优化了薄荷叶提取物纳米乳液，其对P. acnes的抗菌活性较弱，但显示出作为天然痤疮治疗选项的潜力。
Frequently asked questions
What is Basil?
Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Basil traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Basil for: 痉挛, 发烧, 驱气药, 利尿剂, 耳痛, 兴奋剂. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Basil?
Basil appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM, traditional, Unani.
What does the scientific evidence say about Basil?
6 sourced findings are recorded for Basil; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，从5%和7%的鹿角石莼提取物中增加了 basil 茎叶生长和精油产量。
How strong is the evidence for Basil?
The strongest finding for Basil carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Basil safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Basil in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Basil interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Basil in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Basil?
Basil is also known as: базилик душистый, basilic.
Is Basil a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Optimization and Formulation of Nanoemulsion Ex-tracts Basil Leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) and Testing of Anti-Acne Activity against Propionibacterium acnes. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Unraveling the regulatory role of kinetin (6-furfurylaminopurine) in modulating growth, physio-biochemical attributes, antioxidant defense, and essential oil biosynthesis in Ocimum basilicum L. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Physiological and biochemical responses of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) to polyethylene micro- and nanoplastics exposure. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Chemical profiling and chemotypic diversity of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: a large-scale evaluation of bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Evaluation of MgO Nanoparticle Foliar Treatment on the Early Stages of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Vegetation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Impact of Kappaphycus alvarezii Biostimulant on Growth, Biochemistry, Essential Oil, and Rhizosphere of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Plants. literature abstract metadata