Papaver somniferum
Papaver somniferum
罂粟（学名：Papaver somniferum）是一种植物，在多种历史悠久的传统医学实践中占据重要地位。它传统上被用作镇痛剂、镇静剂和止泻剂，应用范围广泛，包括治疗咳嗽和哮喘，以及缓解痉挛和发烧。科学研究表明，该植物中含有苄基异喹啉生物碱，在某些实验室条件下，对多种耐药性肺炎克雷伯菌具有一定的活性。虽然特定的化学基团有助于与阿片受体结合，但关于其更广泛的临床疗效的数据仍然有限。在所审查的数据中，未记录任何重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 镇痛药 · 腹泻
- 传统体系
- 西方植物疗法 · 中医 · 传统
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 镇痛药
- 腹泻
- 镇静的
- 止痛药
- 咳嗽
- 发烧
- 失眠
- 痉挛
- 鼻炎
- 血便
- 逆射
- 哮喘
- 收敛
- 淤青
- 结膜炎
科学怎么说
- 研究回顾了来自多种植物的苯基异喹啉生物碱（BIAs），包括罂粟（Papaver somniferum），突显了它们多样化的生物活性。
- 罂粟（Papaver somniferum）对多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌（Klebsiella pneumoniae）显示出中等活性，抑制圈直径为11±0.23毫米。
- 该研究识别出在布普诺龙中起作用的具体化学基团，这些基团与其与μ-阿片受体的亲和力以及部分激动剂活性有关。
- 在分析的药片中发现了吗啡、罂粟碱、那可汀和尼古丁，而其中一个样本还含有氯化铅氧合物。
Frequently asked questions
What is Papaver somniferum?
Papaver somniferum (Papaver somniferum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Papaver somniferum traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Papaver somniferum for: 镇痛药, 腹泻, 镇静的, 止痛药, 咳嗽, 发烧. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Papaver somniferum?
Papaver somniferum appears in these traditions in our sources: Western phytotherapy, TCM, traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about Papaver somniferum?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Papaver somniferum; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究回顾了来自多种植物的苯基异喹啉生物碱（BIAs），包括罂粟（Papaver somniferum），突显了它们多样化的生物活性。
How strong is the evidence for Papaver somniferum?
The strongest finding for Papaver somniferum carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Papaver somniferum safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Papaver somniferum in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Papaver somniferum interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Papaver somniferum in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Papaver somniferum?
Papaver somniferum is also known as: Мак снотворный, pavot somnifère.
Is Papaver somniferum a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Pharmacological evaluation of selected medicinal plant extracts against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: implications for inflammation-associated respiratory infections. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Emerging Insights into the Distinct Pharmacological Mechanisms of Buprenorphine. literature abstract metadata
- T2 [Chemical forensic analysis of medicinal tablets discovered during excavations of an ancient burial]. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Systematic review of naturally occurring benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (2015-2024): phytochemistry, bioactivity and structure-activity relationship. literature abstract metadata