Papaver somniferum
Papaver somniferum
罂粟（学名：Papaver somniferum），又称鸦片罂粟，是一种传统植物，起源于地中海和中东等地区。传统上，它被用于各种目的，包括止痛和催眠，但具体用途在不同文化中差异很大，并且记录不一。科学研究表明，从罂粟（Papaver somniferum）中提取的化合物对多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌具有中度抗菌活性，抑制圈直径为11±0.23毫米。然而，由于其化学组成的复杂性和变异性，这种植物在更广泛医学用途上的影响仍然有限。尽管没有记录到重大安全问题或药物相互作用，但进一步研究对于全面了解其潜在应用和风险仍然是必要的。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究回顾了来自多种植物的苯基异喹啉生物碱（BIAs），包括罂粟（Papaver somniferum），突显了它们多样化的生物活性。
- 罂粟（Papaver somniferum）对多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌（Klebsiella pneumoniae）显示出中等活性，抑制圈直径为11±0.23毫米。
- 该研究识别出在布普诺龙中起作用的具体化学基团，这些基团与其与μ-阿片受体的亲和力以及部分激动剂活性有关。
- 在分析的药片中发现了吗啡、罂粟碱、那可汀和尼古丁，而其中一个样本还含有氯化铅氧合物。
Frequently asked questions
What is Papaver somniferum?
Papaver somniferum (Papaver somniferum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Papaver somniferum?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Papaver somniferum; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究回顾了来自多种植物的苯基异喹啉生物碱（BIAs），包括罂粟（Papaver somniferum），突显了它们多样化的生物活性。
How strong is the evidence for Papaver somniferum?
The strongest finding for Papaver somniferum carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Papaver somniferum safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Papaver somniferum in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Papaver somniferum interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Papaver somniferum in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Papaver somniferum?
Papaver somniferum is also known as: Мак снотворный, pavot somnifère.
Is Papaver somniferum a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Pharmacological evaluation of selected medicinal plant extracts against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: implications for inflammation-associated respiratory infections. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Emerging Insights into the Distinct Pharmacological Mechanisms of Buprenorphine. literature abstract metadata
- T2 [Chemical forensic analysis of medicinal tablets discovered during excavations of an ancient burial]. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Systematic review of naturally occurring benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (2015-2024): phytochemistry, bioactivity and structure-activity relationship. literature abstract metadata