FolkKB

African Rue

Peganum harmala

佩甘草（Peganum harmala）是一种传统上在地中海、中东和北非地区发现的植物。尽管它在传统医学中的应用并不广泛，但研究表明其精油在不同成熟阶段具有中等抗氧化和抗菌活性。此外，从佩甘草中提取的本地细菌群落已被证明对大麦生长有显著益处，并能减轻受污染土壤中铅的植物毒性。科学证据还表明，银和氧化锌纳米颗粒与抗生素结合可能表现出协同或添加的抗菌活性对抗Cutibacterium acnes分离株，尽管需要进一步研究来确认这些发现。目前没有记录到佩甘草的重大安全问题或药物相互作用，但还需要进一步的研究。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现围栏和增加降雨改变了土壤种子库，增加了Eragrostis minor的密度同时减少了Peganum harmala的数量，促进了退化沙漠草原植被的恢复。 D PMID
  • 研究描述了化学组成，并在不同成熟阶段的佩甘草胡芦巴种子精油中发现了中等抗氧化和抗菌活性。 D PMID
  • 从大花龙葵（Peganum harmala）和黄瓜属（Citrullus colocynthis）中鉴定出三种新的Achromobacter菌种，扩大了这些细菌已知的多样性。 D PMID
  • 原生的Peganum harmala细菌群落对大麦生长和受铅污染土壤中铅的植物毒性的缓解显示出显著改善。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，银和氧化锌纳米颗粒与抗生素联合使用时，对临床分离的痤疮丙酸杆菌表现出协同或加和的抗菌活性。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is African Rue?

African Rue (Peganum harmala) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about African Rue?

5 sourced findings are recorded for African Rue; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现围栏和增加降雨改变了土壤种子库，增加了Eragrostis minor的密度同时减少了Peganum harmala的数量，促进了退化沙漠草原植被的恢复。

How strong is the evidence for African Rue?

The strongest finding for African Rue carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is African Rue safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for African Rue in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does African Rue interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for African Rue in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of African Rue?

African Rue is also known as: Гармала обыкновенная, Harmal.

Is African Rue a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Genome-Resolved Delineation of Three Novel Endophytic Achromobacter Species from Desert Medicinal Plants. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Fenced enclosure and increased rainfall facilitate recovery of degraded desert steppe by restructuring soil seed bank dynamics. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 First investigation on the chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and molecular docking studies of the essential oil obtained from Peganum harmala L. seeds at different stages of maturation. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Antimicrobial synergism of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles with antibiotics against clinical isolate of Cutibacterium acnes. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Endophytic and rhizospheric bacterial consortia from Peganum harmala alleviate lead phytotoxicity and enhance durum wheat growth in heavy metal-contaminated soils. literature abstract metadata