Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala
佩甘草（也称为叙利亚 Rue 或哈马尔）是一种原产于地中海、中东和北非干旱及半干旱地区的植物。传统上，其在特定医疗实践中的使用记录并不广泛。然而，研究表明环境因素如围栏和降雨会影响其生长，从而影响土壤种子库动态和退化沙漠地带植被的恢复。不同成熟阶段种子提取的精油表现出适度的抗氧化和抗菌活性，表明这些领域可能有潜在的应用前景。此外，研究还发现了与佩甘草相关的新型细菌物种，它们对硬质小麦的生长具有积极作用，并能缓解受污染土壤中的铅植物毒性。迄今为止，尚未记录到该植物存在显著的安全问题或已知药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现围栏和增加降雨改变了土壤种子库，增加了Eragrostis minor的密度同时减少了Peganum harmala的数量，促进了退化沙漠草原植被的恢复。
- 研究描述了化学组成，并在不同成熟阶段的佩甘草胡芦巴种子精油中发现了中等抗氧化和抗菌活性。
- 从大花龙葵（Peganum harmala）和黄瓜属（Citrullus colocynthis）中鉴定出三种新的Achromobacter菌种，扩大了这些细菌已知的多样性。
- 原生的Peganum harmala细菌群落对大麦生长和受铅污染土壤中铅的植物毒性的缓解显示出显著改善。
- 研究发现，银和氧化锌纳米颗粒与抗生素联合使用时，对临床分离的痤疮丙酸杆菌表现出协同或加和的抗菌活性。
Frequently asked questions
What is Peganum harmala?
Peganum harmala (Peganum harmala) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Peganum harmala?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Peganum harmala; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现围栏和增加降雨改变了土壤种子库，增加了Eragrostis minor的密度同时减少了Peganum harmala的数量，促进了退化沙漠草原植被的恢复。
How strong is the evidence for Peganum harmala?
The strongest finding for Peganum harmala carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Peganum harmala safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Peganum harmala in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Peganum harmala interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Peganum harmala in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Peganum harmala?
Peganum harmala is also known as: Гармала обыкновенная.
Is Peganum harmala a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Genome-Resolved Delineation of Three Novel Endophytic Achromobacter Species from Desert Medicinal Plants. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Fenced enclosure and increased rainfall facilitate recovery of degraded desert steppe by restructuring soil seed bank dynamics. literature abstract metadata
- T2 First investigation on the chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and molecular docking studies of the essential oil obtained from Peganum harmala L. seeds at different stages of maturation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Antimicrobial synergism of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles with antibiotics against clinical isolate of Cutibacterium acnes. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Endophytic and rhizospheric bacterial consortia from Peganum harmala alleviate lead phytotoxicity and enhance durum wheat growth in heavy metal-contaminated soils. literature abstract metadata