Geranium
Pelargonium
Pelargonium 是一种植物属，包括几种传统上用于各种目的的物种。尽管关于 Pelargonium 的具体传统用途没有很好的记录，但某些物种如 Pelargonium sidoides 在南非等地区被民间医学用来治疗呼吸道感染和其他疾病。科学证据表明，纳米形式的 Pelargonium 芳香油可以增强其对某些昆虫的驱避和杀虫作用，尽管结果有限且需要更多研究。含有 Pelargonium graveolens 芳香油的纳米脂质体水凝胶显示出比自由 PEO 更好的活性，但不如 DEET 有效。此外，Pelargonium sidoides 展现出多效性，具有免疫调节、抗菌和抗病毒作用，支持其在呼吸道健康管理中的传统用途。迄今为止，没有关于 Pelargonium 物种的重大安全问题或药物相互作用的报告，表明它们通常耐受良好。
- 最佳证据
- A
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 含有百里香草油的纳米脂质体水凝胶与自由PEO相比，对Anopheles stephensi 的驱避活性更高，但不如DEET。
- 研究提供了几种植物来源的物质（包括南非芦荟）在治疗呼吸道感染方面的特性和临床试验证据的总结。
- 柠檬草和香蜂草精油的纳米制剂与bulk精油相比，对斜纹夜蛾表现出增强的驱虫活性。
- 研究发现，Pelargonium sidoides 具有多靶点活性，具有免疫调节、抗菌和抗病毒作用，支持其在管理呼吸道感染中的应用。
- Pelargonium graveolens 花中含有没食子单宁，表现出广谱抗菌活性，通过破坏细菌运动性、生物膜形成、膜完整性以及外排泵功能来实现。
Frequently asked questions
What is Geranium?
Geranium (Pelargonium) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Geranium?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Geranium; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: 含有百里香草油的纳米脂质体水凝胶与自由PEO相比，对Anopheles stephensi 的驱避活性更高，但不如DEET。
How strong is the evidence for Geranium?
The strongest finding for Geranium carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Geranium safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Geranium in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Geranium interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Geranium in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Geranium?
Geranium is also known as: Пеларгония, Pélargonium.
Is Geranium a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Pelargonium sidoides - from ethnopharmacology to evidence-based medicine: a systematic review. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A stable nanoliposomal carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel of Pelargonium essential oil: Formulation, characterization, and enhanced repellent activity against Anopheles stephensi. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Comparative insecticidal efficacy and biochemical impact of nano-encapsulated citronella and geranium essential oils against Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). literature abstract metadata
- T2 A Review of the Properties of Clinically Evaluated Plant-Derived Agents in the Treatment of Respiratory Infections. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Hydrolysable tannins from Pelargonium graveolens overcome bacterial virulence and resistance through membrane and motility disruption. literature abstract metadata