Allspice
Pimenta dioica
Pimenta dioica，又称肉桂胡椒或番椒，是一种原产于加勒比海和中美洲的传统药用植物。传统上，在有记录的实践中，它并没有广泛用于治疗特定的医学状况。科学研究显示了积极的结果；从Pimenta dioica提取物在癫痫模型中表现出显著的抗惊厥作用。此外，该植物的精油对Ae. aegypti蚊子具有适度的杀幼虫活性，并且对Ralstonia solanacearum race 2显示出强烈的抗菌活性，减少了香蕉植物的疾病严重程度而不会引起植株毒性。这种油还表现出对蜱螨幼虫的适度杀螨作用，但效果在不同物种之间有所不同。迄今为止，尚未记录Pimenta dioica的重大安全问题或药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，来自百里香木（Pimenta dioica）的提取物在癫痫模型中显示出显著的抗惊厥作用。
- 研究发现，来自Pimenta dioica的精油对Ae. aegypti蚊子表现出中等程度的幼虫杀灭活性，LC50值为56.23 ppm。
- 研究发现，胡椒树（Pimenta dioica）精油对茄假单胞菌（Ralstonia solanacearum）2号种群表现出强烈的抗菌活性，并能减少香蕉植物的病害严重程度，同时没有植物毒性作用。
- 胡椒树dioica精油对蜱幼虫表现出中等的杀螨活性，LC99为23毫克/毫升，但不同种类的蜱虫效果有所不同。
Frequently asked questions
What is Allspice?
Allspice (Pimenta dioica) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Allspice?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Allspice; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，来自百里香木（Pimenta dioica）的提取物在癫痫模型中显示出显著的抗惊厥作用。
How strong is the evidence for Allspice?
The strongest finding for Allspice carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Allspice safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Allspice in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Allspice interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Allspice in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Allspice?
Allspice is also known as: Пимента лекарственная, Piment de la Jamaïque.
Is Allspice a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 INVESTIGATION OF THE LARVICIDAL POTENTIAL OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS FROM JAMAICAN HYPTIS VERTICILLATA AND PIMENTA DIOICA AGAINST AEDES MOSQUITOES. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Acaricidal Effect of Essential Oils in the Control of Rhipicephalus microplus and Amblyomma mixtum Larvae in Mexico. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Anticonvulsant Potential and Network Pharmacology Analysis of Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Chemical Profile and Antibacterial Effect of Pimenta dioica Essential Oil Against Ralstonia solanacearum Race 2 Causing Moko Disease on Banana Crop. literature abstract metadata