Black Cottonwood
Populus nigra
黑杨是一种落叶乔木，被广泛应用于各种传统医学实践中。历史上，它曾被用作镇痛剂、利尿剂和发汗剂，用于治疗发烧、痔疮、膀胱疾病、感冒、前列腺炎和伤口。虽然关于其治疗特性的科学证据有限，但一些研究表明，其芽提取物具有抗氧化和抗生物膜活性。研究还表明，热和干旱等环境压力会对该物种的生理功能产生重大影响。目前尚未记录到该植物存在重大安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 发烧 · 痔疮
- 传统体系
- 传统 · 西方植物疗法
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 发烧
- 痔疮
- 镇痛药
- 膀胱不适
- 感冒
- 解毒
- 利尿剂
- 前列腺炎
- 利汗
- 伤口
科学怎么说
- 干旱和热应激分别影响了Populus nigra幼苗的表现，而联合效应导致更严重的生理功能障碍和生长抑制。
- 在约40 °C温度下，欧洲黑杨中异戊二烯的排放与净光合作用脱钩。
- 研究发现，用于保护蜂巢的蜂蜜蜜蜂树脂中含有的化合物如苯基咖啡酸酯和咖啡酸苯乙酯可防止氢过氧化物诱导的人类骨骼肌细胞氧化损伤。
- 黑 populus 树芽提取物在组成上与欧洲蜂胶相似，并显示出抗氧化和抗生物膜活性。
- Populus nigra 在结合干旱和植食性处理下唯一诱导产生水杨酸，而不同物种的生长变化并不一致。
- 纳米聚苯乙烯影响了落叶和底栖藻类的营养价值，从而以浓度依赖性的方式影响河螺的摄食偏好。
- 研究发现，抗性Populus nigra杂交种QB3上调了与α-亚麻酸代谢相关的基因，并且在亚洲长角虫取食后，抗性杂交种Ta中的α-亚麻酸含量增加。
Frequently asked questions
What is Black Cottonwood?
Black Cottonwood (Populus nigra) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Black Cottonwood traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Black Cottonwood for: 发烧, 痔疮, 镇痛药, 膀胱不适, 感冒, 解毒. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Black Cottonwood?
Black Cottonwood appears in these traditions in our sources: traditional, Western phytotherapy.
What does the scientific evidence say about Black Cottonwood?
7 sourced findings are recorded for Black Cottonwood; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 干旱和热应激分别影响了Populus nigra幼苗的表现，而联合效应导致更严重的生理功能障碍和生长抑制。
How strong is the evidence for Black Cottonwood?
The strongest finding for Black Cottonwood carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Black Cottonwood safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Black Cottonwood in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Black Cottonwood interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Black Cottonwood in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Black Cottonwood?
Black Cottonwood is also known as: Тополь чёрный, Peuplier noir.
Is Black Cottonwood a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 French Propolis Caffeic Acid Derivatives Protect Skeletal Muscle from Oxidative Damages. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Mechanisms of Isoprene Decoupling in Poplar: Precursor Dynamics and VOC Fluxes Under Acute Thermal Exposure and Elevated CO2. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Transcriptomic and metabolomic joint analysis to explore the molecular mechanisms of different resistant poplar varieties in response to the feeding damage of Anoplophora glabripennis. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Nano-polystyrene influences energy flow dynamics in stream brown-green food chains: Evidence from feeding preference shifts of a river snail. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Species-specific, accession-specific, and common responses of foliar phytohormones and morphological traits to drought and herbivory. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Combined effects of drought intensity and heat stress impair physiological performance and recovery capacity in Populus nigra L. seedlings. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Populus nigra Bud Extract as a Standardized Alternative to Propolis: Evidence of Compositional Similarity-Functional Properties of an Oral Spray Containing Populus nigra Bud Extract. literature abstract metadata