Guava
Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava，通常称为普通或可食用番石榴，起源于中美洲和南美洲的热带地区，但现在已在世界各地种植。其传统用途在特定医疗实践中并未广泛记录。然而，科学研究显示了令人鼓舞的结果。一项研究发现，Psidium guajava 乙醇提取物对小鼠的最大耐受剂量为2000 mg/kg体重，表明潜在的安全性。另一项研究表明，果悬液可能有助于减少正畸牙移动的复发；但需要进一步的研究来证实这些结果。此外，使用Psidium guajava 水叶提取物进行钛板阳极化未显示细胞毒性，并且与传统方法相比，促进了细胞增殖和附着。值得注意的是，该研究还鉴定出17种源自甘油的三唑化合物，对Neocosmospora falciformis表现出不同程度的杀菌活性，其中一些衍生物与商业杀真菌剂tebuconazole相当。迄今为止尚未记录Psidium guajava 产生重大安全问题或药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，巴西利木瓜乙醇提取物在小鼠中的急性或亚急毒性未见于体重2000毫克/公斤剂量下。
- Psidium guajava 果悬液在Wistar大鼠中显示出减少正畸复发的趋势，但需要进一步研究。
- 研究发现，使用_psidium guajava_水提取物叶作为钛板阳极氧化电解质不会表现出细胞毒性，并且与传统方法相比，可以增强细胞增殖和附着。
- PGP 减少了尿酸水平和炎症，调节了肠道细菌，并减轻了小鼠的器官损伤。
- 17种甘油衍生三唑对Neocosmospora falciformis表现出不同程度的杀菌活性，其中一些衍生物与商用杀菌剂tebuconazole相当。
Frequently asked questions
What is Guava?
Guava (Psidium guajava) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Guava?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Guava; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，巴西利木瓜乙醇提取物在小鼠中的急性或亚急毒性未见于体重2000毫克/公斤剂量下。
How strong is the evidence for Guava?
The strongest finding for Guava carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Guava safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Guava in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Guava interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Guava in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Guava?
Guava is also known as: Гуайява, goyavier.
Is Guava a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Study on the Alleviating Effect of Tropical Psidium guajava Basal Postbiotics on Hyperuricemia. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Fungicidal Activity and In Silico Studies of Triazoles Derived From Glycerol Against Neocosmospora falciformis, A Causal Agent of Guava Tree Decline. literature abstract metadata
- T2 In Vitro Biological Evaluation of Titanium Implants Anodized With Aqueous Extract of Psidium guajava and Conventional Electrolytes. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Use of Psidium guajava fruit suspension may prevent treatment relapse following orthodontic tooth movement in Wistar rat model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Acute and sub-acute toxicological studies on the ethanol leaf extract of Psidium guajava in experimental mice. literature abstract metadata