Psychotria viridis
Psychotria viridis
Psychotria viridis，又称恰克鲁纳，是一种原产于南美洲的植物。尽管其传统医疗用途在历史记录中没有很好地记载，但它与土著社区中的萨满仪式和仪式有关联。科学证据表明，Psychotria viridis 中发现的化合物（包括 DMT（二甲基色胺）和 5-MeO-DMT），可能对治疗抵抗性抑郁症和重度抑郁症具有潜在的治疗益处；然而，需要更多的临床试验来确认这些发现。该植物的完整线粒体基因组已被测序，揭示了与其他 Psychotria 种类之间的密切进化关系。一项研究优化了超声辅助提取条件以从 Psychotria viridis 的叶子中获得活性成分，实现了高酚含量和抗氧化活性。迄今为止尚未记录到重大安全问题或药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 目前的证据表明，DMT 和 5-MeO-DMT 可能对治疗难治性抑郁症和重度抑郁障碍具有潜在的治疗益处，尽管仍需要更多的临床试验。
- Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis 的完整线粒体基因组已被测序，并被发现与Psychotria属物种具有密切的进化关系。
- 患者血液样本中含有DMT、哈曼碱、哈明碱、哈莫尔、 Bufotenine、四氢哈曼、11-去甲-9-羧基-Δ(9)-四氢大麻酚、安非他命和去甲可卡因。
- 研究优化了超声辅助提取条件以从Psychotria viridis（恰鲁纳）叶片中提取，获得了较高的总酚含量和抗氧化活性。
Frequently asked questions
What is Psychotria viridis?
Psychotria viridis (Psychotria viridis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Psychotria viridis?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Psychotria viridis; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 目前的证据表明，DMT 和 5-MeO-DMT 可能对治疗难治性抑郁症和重度抑郁障碍具有潜在的治疗益处，尽管仍需要更多的临床试验。
How strong is the evidence for Psychotria viridis?
The strongest finding for Psychotria viridis carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Psychotria viridis safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Psychotria viridis in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Psychotria viridis interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Psychotria viridis in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Psychotria viridis?
Psychotria viridis is also known as: Психотрия зелёная.
Is Psychotria viridis a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Intoxication Associated with Ayahuasca Consumption, Characterization, and Comparative Analysis of the Beverage's Components: A Case Report. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Multi-Response Modeling for Bio-Compound Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) from Matico (Piper aduncum L.) and Chacruna (Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav.) Leaves Originating in the Peruvian Amazon. literature abstract metadata
- T2 The complete mitochondrial genome of Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis (Gentianales: Rubiaceae), a traditional medicinal plant. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ayahuasca and Its Main Component N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) for the Treatment of Mental Disorders: Mechanisms of Action, Clinical Studies, and Tools to Explore the Human Mind. literature abstract metadata