Psychotria viridis
Psychotria viridis
Psychotria viridis，通常被称为 chacruna，是一种传统上用于南美洲萨满实践的植物。尚未记录该植物在任何特定医学或疗愈传统中的具体传统用途。科学证据表明，从 Psychotria viridis 获得的 DMT（二甲基色胺）和 5-MeO-DMT（5-甲氧基‑N,N‑二甲基色胺）具有潜在的治疗益处，可用于对抗难治性抑郁症和重度抑郁障碍，但需要更多临床试验来证实这些发现。 Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis 的完整线粒体基因组与 Psychotria 属物种呈现密切的进化关系，而血样分析则显示存在多种化合物，包括 DMT、harmaline 等。通过超声辅助提取条件已针对 Psychotria viridis 叶片进行优化，获得了高总酚含量和抗氧化活性。尚未记录该植物有重大安全问题或药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 目前的证据表明，DMT 和 5-MeO-DMT 可能对治疗难治性抑郁症和重度抑郁障碍具有潜在的治疗益处，尽管仍需要更多的临床试验。
- Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis 的完整线粒体基因组已被测序，并被发现与Psychotria属物种具有密切的进化关系。
- 患者血液样本中含有DMT、哈曼碱、哈明碱、哈莫尔、 Bufotenine、四氢哈曼、11-去甲-9-羧基-Δ(9)-四氢大麻酚、安非他命和去甲可卡因。
- 研究优化了超声辅助提取条件以从Psychotria viridis（恰鲁纳）叶片中提取，获得了较高的总酚含量和抗氧化活性。
Frequently asked questions
What is Psychotria viridis?
Psychotria viridis (Psychotria viridis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Psychotria viridis?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Psychotria viridis; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 目前的证据表明，DMT 和 5-MeO-DMT 可能对治疗难治性抑郁症和重度抑郁障碍具有潜在的治疗益处，尽管仍需要更多的临床试验。
How strong is the evidence for Psychotria viridis?
The strongest finding for Psychotria viridis carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Psychotria viridis safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Psychotria viridis in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Psychotria viridis interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Psychotria viridis in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Psychotria viridis?
Psychotria viridis is also known as: Психотрия зелёная.
Is Psychotria viridis a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Intoxication Associated with Ayahuasca Consumption, Characterization, and Comparative Analysis of the Beverage's Components: A Case Report. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Multi-Response Modeling for Bio-Compound Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) from Matico (Piper aduncum L.) and Chacruna (Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav.) Leaves Originating in the Peruvian Amazon. literature abstract metadata
- T2 The complete mitochondrial genome of Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis (Gentianales: Rubiaceae), a traditional medicinal plant. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ayahuasca and Its Main Component N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) for the Treatment of Mental Disorders: Mechanisms of Action, Clinical Studies, and Tools to Explore the Human Mind. literature abstract metadata