FolkKB

Buckthorn

Rhamnus cathartica

Rhamnus cathartica，又称欧洲醋栗，是一种原产于欧洲和亚洲的灌木，在传统医学中被使用。尽管其具体用途没有很好地记录下来，但在各种研究中显示出潜力。科学证据表明，Rhamnus cathartica 的甲醇提取物具有抗菌活性，并且可以适度抑制 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 的 QS 系统。此外，一项研究表明，该植物中的纳米埃杜英在体外和体内均对 Leishmania major 具有抗利什曼原虫作用。然而，这些发现是初步的，需要进一步验证。 关于安全性，Rhamnus cathartica 没有记录到重大问题。也没有报告与使用该植物相关的药物相互作用。然而，由于缺乏广泛的调查研究，在任何形式中使用时仍需谨慎。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，纳米大黄素在体外和体内均对利什曼原虫（Leishmania major）表现出抗利什曼病作用。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，Rhamnus cathartica 的甲醇提取物具有抗菌活性，并且可以适度抑制铜绿假单胞菌PAO1的QS系统。 D PMID
  • 极端寒冷事件降低了不同物种幼苗的建立，但外来物种的存活率高于本地物种。 D PMID
  • 城市化与橡树种子的移除增加有关，这可能是由于S. carolinensis 活动增强所致。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Buckthorn?

Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Buckthorn?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Buckthorn; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，纳米大黄素在体外和体内均对利什曼原虫（Leishmania major）表现出抗利什曼病作用。

How strong is the evidence for Buckthorn?

The strongest finding for Buckthorn carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Buckthorn safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Buckthorn in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Buckthorn interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Buckthorn in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Buckthorn?

Buckthorn is also known as: Крушина слабительная.

Is Buckthorn a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Investigation of the antibacterial activity of Rhamnus cathartica L. and its anti-QS potential on Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Extreme cold reduces seedling establishment, but native species appear more susceptible than non-native species. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Anti-leishmanial activity of nano-emodin on cutaneous leishmaniasis both in vivo and in vitro. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Urbanization, Not Invasive Shrubs, Alters Tree Seed Fate by Modifying Rodent Activity. literature abstract metadata