FolkKB

Black Currant

Ribes nigrum

Ribes nigrum，又称黑加仑，起源于欧洲和俄罗斯的传统医学实践。传统上，它主要用于特定的医疗目的并不广泛；然而，它的使用在各种民间疗法中很常见。科学证据表明，从黑加仑提取的多糖可以改变肠道微生物群，增加Akkermansia muciniphila的数量并提高GUDCA水平，这可能抑制糖尿病小鼠的肾脏炎症和纤维化。此外，完整的黑加仑对高脂饮食的小鼠体重、脂肪体积、血脂谱、肠炎和肠道菌群失调表现出有益效果。Imoviral® 补充剂导致早期短暂上调 TNF-α 和 IL-1β 与其他免疫基因相比，对照组的变化有限。黑加仑提取物在认知功能受损（因高脂饮食）的小鼠中显示出抗氧化应激的保护作用并改善了空间记忆。没有记录到主要的安全问题或药物相互作用，但需要进一步的研究来确认这些发现适用于不同的群体和条件。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 黑加仑多糖改变了肠道微生物群，增加了Akkermansia muciniphila的数量，并提高了GUDCA水平，这在糖尿病小鼠中抑制了肾脏炎症和纤维化。 D PMID
  • 完整的黑加仑在高脂饮食小鼠中对体重、脂肪体积、血脂谱、肠道炎症和肠道微生物群失调表现出有益效果。 D PMID
  • Imoviral® 补充剂导致早期短暂的TNF-α和IL-1β上调，与其他免疫基因相比，其他组别中的变化有限。 D PMID
  • 黑加仑提取物在高脂饮食诱导的认知功能障碍小鼠中显示了抗氧化应激的保护作用并改善了空间记忆。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Black Currant?

Black Currant (Ribes nigrum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Black Currant?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Black Currant; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 黑加仑多糖改变了肠道微生物群，增加了Akkermansia muciniphila的数量，并提高了GUDCA水平，这在糖尿病小鼠中抑制了肾脏炎症和纤维化。

How strong is the evidence for Black Currant?

The strongest finding for Black Currant carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Black Currant safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Black Currant in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Black Currant interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Black Currant in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Black Currant?

Black Currant is also known as: смородина чёрная, Cassis, Cassissier, Groseillier noir.

Is Black Currant a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Black Currant Extract Protects against Oxidative Stress in SH-SY5Y Cells and High-Fat Diet-Induced Cognitive Impairment in C57BL/6 Mice. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Polysaccharide from Ribes nigrum L. Ameliorates Diabetic Kidney Injury in Mice by Modulating the GUDCA/GPBAR1 Axis through the Remodeling of the Gut Microbiota. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Whole Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) Alleviates High-Fat Diet Induced-Obesity and Colonic Inflammation by Modulating the Gut Microbiota in Mice. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Evaluation of Imoviral® effects on early immune response in Sparus aurata challenged with Vibrio anguillarum. literature abstract metadata