FolkKB

Tooth-Bush Tree

Salvadora persica

Salvadora persica，通常被称为“miswak”树，是北非、中东和亚洲部分地区的本土植物。传统上，其枝条在伊斯兰文化中以“miswak”的名称用于口腔卫生，功能类似现代牙刷，但不含合成材料。科学证据表明，miswak 在统计学上显著降低牙菌斑积聚和牙龈炎症，在短期研究中与传统牙刷的效果相当或更好。L‑精氨酸和 miswak 提取物均显示出对牙釉质微硬度的改善以及比标准牙刷更低的表面粗糙度。Salvadora persica 的精油已证明具有与 nystatin 对 Candida albicans 分离株相当的抗真菌活性，但不如 Zingiber officinale 强效。乙酸乙酯分馏物与低浓度氯化钠次氯酸盐联合使用，显示出类似于 EDTA 的去除磨损层效果，并增强了牙本质管道的渗透。已未记录 Salvadora persica 的主要安全问题或药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
A
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 漱口水在短期内与传统牙刷相比，显著减少了菌斑积累和牙龈炎症，表现得更好或相当。 A PMID
  • L-精氨酸和密斯瓦克提取物均提高了牙釉质的微硬度并降低了表面粗糙度，与普通ESD相比。 B PMID
  • Salvadora persica 的精油显示了与制霉菌素相当的抗真菌活性，用于假牙性口腔炎患者的白念珠菌分离株，但不如姜属植物（Zingiber officinale）强。 D PMID
  • Salvadora persica 的乙酸乙酯分数与低浓度次氯酸钠结合，显示出与EDTA相当的菌斑层去除效果，并增强了牙本质管渗透。 D PMID
  • 体外和计算研究显示，Arak提取物和六种活性化合物可能通过与iNOS相互作用抑制NO的产生。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Tooth-Bush Tree?

Tooth-Bush Tree (Salvadora persica) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Tooth-Bush Tree?

5 sourced findings are recorded for Tooth-Bush Tree; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: 漱口水在短期内与传统牙刷相比，显著减少了菌斑积累和牙龈炎症，表现得更好或相当。

How strong is the evidence for Tooth-Bush Tree?

The strongest finding for Tooth-Bush Tree carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Tooth-Bush Tree safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Tooth-Bush Tree in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Tooth-Bush Tree interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Tooth-Bush Tree in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Tooth-Bush Tree?

Tooth-Bush Tree is also known as: Сальвадора персидская.

Is Tooth-Bush Tree a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Lessening the erosive influence of electrolyte sports drinks on teeth using L-arginine and aqueous Miswak extract. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Traditional Oral Hygiene Practices and Their Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Evidence. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Comparative Antifungal Activity of Medicinal Plant Extracts and Essential Oils Against Clinical Isolates of Candida albicans from Denture Stomatitis Patients. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 In Vitro and In Silico Evidence for Arak Extract as a Potent Inhibitor of NO/iNOS in Activated Macrophages. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Smear Layer Removal and Dentinal Tubules Penetration of an Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Salvadora persica Combined with Low-concentration Sodium Hypochlorite. literature abstract metadata