costus
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus（也称为Costus或印度Costus）是一种传统上在阿育吠陀医学和乌尼医学中使用的植物。尽管其具体用途没有很好地记录，但它已在这些传统的各种健康目的中被使用。科学证据表明，从Saussurea costus的根部提取的脱氢costus乳酸具有对抗由Magnaporthe oryzae引起的稻瘟病的强大抗真菌活性。此外，已鉴定出的单萜类化合物作为其抗炎作用的重要贡献者；然而，其他成分也可能发挥作用。从Saussurea costus中已经分离出了超过335种化合物，包括单萜、单萜二聚体和黄酮类化合物。用于输送这些化合物的纳米系统显示出改善细胞摄取和治疗结果的潜力，尽管临床转化尚未完全实现。没有记录到重大安全问题或已知药物相互作用，但进一步的研究是必要的以全面确认这些发现。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 从Saussurea costus根中提取的脱氢 kostus 酯酮对由Magnaporthe oryzae引起的稻瘟病表现出强烈的抗真菌活性。
- 从Saussurea costus中分离出了总共335种化合物，包括倍半萜、倍半萜二聚体和黄酮类。
- 研究发现，倍半萜乳香脂是减少高良姜Saussurea costus抗炎活性的主要贡献者，而其他化合物也可能发挥作用。
- 使用纳米系统递送Saussurea costus显示出更好的细胞摄取和治疗效果，尽管临床转化仍不确定。
Frequently asked questions
What is costus?
costus (Saussurea costus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about costus?
4 sourced findings are recorded for costus; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 从Saussurea costus根中提取的脱氢 kostus 酯酮对由Magnaporthe oryzae引起的稻瘟病表现出强烈的抗真菌活性。
How strong is the evidence for costus?
The strongest finding for costus carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is costus safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for costus in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does costus interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for costus in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
Is costus a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Saussurea costus in nanomedicine: green-synthesized metal nanoparticles and advanced nanosystems for enhanced therapeutic efficacy. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Antifungal activity and the mechanism of dehydrocostus lactone from Saussurea costus roots. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Traditional uses, Phytochemistry, pharmacokinetics, Pharmacology, and practical applications of Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch: A review. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Thiol-reactive compound depletion reveals electrophile-dependent and independent anti-inflammatory constituents in Saussurea costus. literature abstract metadata