Morula
Sclerocarya birrea
Sclerocarya birrea（姆巴伊或马鲁拉）是一种原产于撒哈拉以南非洲的树木。尽管它在各种非洲文化中传统上被认为具有潜在的药用价值，但这些用途并未在文献中有很好的记录。科学研究表明，Sclerocarya birrea 水提取物可以增加还原型谷胱甘肽水平和抗氧化酶活性，并减少结肠炎大鼠的炎症标志物，这可能暗示其抗炎和抗氧化作用。此外，该植物叶片提取物和生物合成的银纳米颗粒显示出抗高血糖和抗氧化性质，其中银纳米颗粒表现出对 DPP-IV 的选择性抑制和对抗氧化应激的优越细胞保护作用。Sclerocarya birrea 树皮提取物也被发现可以增强犯罪现场的血液检测而不破坏 DNA。在坦桑尼亚，它是治疗消化性溃疡最常用的植物之一。尚未记录到主要的安全问题或药物相互作用，但需要进一步研究以全面了解其潜在益处和风险。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- Sclerocarya birrea 水提取物在300和600 mg/kg剂量下增加了还原型谷胱甘肽水平以及抗氧化酶活性，同时减少了醋酸诱导的结肠炎大鼠的炎症标志物。
- Sclerocarya birrea 叶提取物和生物合成的银纳米颗粒显示出抗高血糖和抗氧化性质，其中AgNPs表现出对DPP-IV的选择性抑制以及对抗氧化应激的优越细胞保护作用。
- 研究发现，从南非麻楝树皮提取物中合成的金和银纳米颗粒可以在不破坏DNA的情况下增强犯罪现场血液检测。
- Sclerocarya birrea 是坦桑尼亚最常用来治疗胃溃疡的植物之一。
Frequently asked questions
What is Morula?
Morula (Sclerocarya birrea) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Morula?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Morula; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Sclerocarya birrea 水提取物在300和600 mg/kg剂量下增加了还原型谷胱甘肽水平以及抗氧化酶活性，同时减少了醋酸诱导的结肠炎大鼠的炎症标志物。
How strong is the evidence for Morula?
The strongest finding for Morula carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Morula safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Morula in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Morula interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Morula in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Morula?
Morula is also known as: Марула, Marula.
Is Morula a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Comparative study of silver and gold nanoparticles derived from Sclerocarya birrea stem extract in forensic blood detection. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Anti-Hyperglycemic and Antioxidant Effects of Sclerocarya birrea Leaf Crude Extract and Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles In Vitro. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnobotanical Evidence of Medicinal Plants Used for Peptic Ulcers in Tanzania: A Systematic Review. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Anti-inflammatory and antioxidative stress effects of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) trunk bark aqueous extract on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. literature abstract metadata