FolkKB

Morula

Sclerocarya birrea

Sclerocarya birrea，在非洲被称为mabuyana，是一种原产于撒哈拉以南地区的树木。传统上，它并没有广泛用于医疗用途；然而，其叶子和树皮在各种研究中显示出潜力。科学研究表明，Sclerocarya birrea的水提取物可以减少溃疡性结肠炎大鼠的炎症和氧化应激标志物，暗示可能具有抗炎作用。此外，该植物叶提取物和生物合成的银纳米颗粒显示了抗高血糖和抗氧化效果，AgNPs显示出对DPP-IV的选择性抑制和更好的抗氧化保护。Sclerocarya birrea树皮提取物衍生的金和银纳米颗粒也被发现可以提高犯罪现场血液检测而不破坏DNA。在传统医学中，这种植物是坦桑尼亚治疗消化性溃疡时最常用的之一，与其他物种如Dichrocephala integrifolia和Ageratum conyzoides一起使用。没有记录到重大安全问题或药物相互作用；然而，需要进一步研究来全面确认这些发现。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • Sclerocarya birrea 水提取物在300和600 mg/kg剂量下增加了还原型谷胱甘肽水平以及抗氧化酶活性，同时减少了醋酸诱导的结肠炎大鼠的炎症标志物。 D PMID
  • Sclerocarya birrea 叶提取物和生物合成的银纳米颗粒显示出抗高血糖和抗氧化性质，其中AgNPs表现出对DPP-IV的选择性抑制以及对抗氧化应激的优越细胞保护作用。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，从南非麻楝树皮提取物中合成的金和银纳米颗粒可以在不破坏DNA的情况下增强犯罪现场血液检测。 D PMID
  • Sclerocarya birrea 是坦桑尼亚最常用来治疗胃溃疡的植物之一。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Morula?

Morula (Sclerocarya birrea) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Morula?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Morula; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Sclerocarya birrea 水提取物在300和600 mg/kg剂量下增加了还原型谷胱甘肽水平以及抗氧化酶活性，同时减少了醋酸诱导的结肠炎大鼠的炎症标志物。

How strong is the evidence for Morula?

The strongest finding for Morula carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Morula safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Morula in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Morula interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Morula in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Morula?

Morula is also known as: Марула, Marula.

Is Morula a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Comparative study of silver and gold nanoparticles derived from Sclerocarya birrea stem extract in forensic blood detection. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Anti-Hyperglycemic and Antioxidant Effects of Sclerocarya birrea Leaf Crude Extract and Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles In Vitro. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Ethnobotanical Evidence of Medicinal Plants Used for Peptic Ulcers in Tanzania: A Systematic Review. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Anti-inflammatory and antioxidative stress effects of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) trunk bark aqueous extract on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. literature abstract metadata