FolkKB

White mustard

Sinapis alba

白芥（Sinapis alba），又称白芥子，是一种传统上在各种烹饪和民间医学实践中使用的植物，尤其是在欧洲。尽管其传统的用途没有广泛记录，但已对其潜在应用进行了研究。科学证据表明，白芥中含有的硫苷sinalbin可能对驱除油菜害虫Psylliodes chrysocephala等有害昆虫有一定的效果。此外，有弱证据表明白芥可以刺激聚氨酯泡沫中的生长高达12%，并对特定分子组具有选择性毒性。然而，植物毒理学试验显示浓度依赖性效应，根的伸长抑制比种子萌发更强。值得注意的是，没有报告对白芥的安全问题或药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，芥子苷元（sinalbin），一种特定于白芥（Sinapis alba）的葡萄糖苷，可能抑制油菜籽害虫Psylliodes chrysocephala的取食行为。 D PMID
  • 白芥在涉及聚氨酯泡沫的场景中显示出高达12%的生长刺激，表明特定分子组的选择性毒性。 D PMID
  • 对白花油菜进行的植物毒性试验显示了浓度依赖性效应，根生长抑制比种子萌发更强。 D PMID
  • 研究发现油菜幼虫存活的基因型效应证据较弱，但‘抗性’和‘敏感’基因型之间没有差异。 D PMID
  • 研究监测了十种覆盖作物物种上的昆虫害虫发生情况，为识别出对害虫吸引力较小的选项提供了定量依据。 D PMID
  • 丁酸盐可以改变Sin a 1的结构，促进其在肠上皮细胞中的核转位。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is White mustard?

White mustard (Sinapis alba) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about White mustard?

6 sourced findings are recorded for White mustard; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，芥子苷元（sinalbin），一种特定于白芥（Sinapis alba）的葡萄糖苷，可能抑制油菜籽害虫Psylliodes chrysocephala的取食行为。

How strong is the evidence for White mustard?

The strongest finding for White mustard carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is White mustard safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for White mustard in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does White mustard interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for White mustard in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of White mustard?

White mustard is also known as: Горчица белая, Moutarde blanche.

Is White mustard a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Larval antibiosis to cabbage stem flea beetle (Psylliodes chrysocephala) is absent within oilseed rape (Brassica napus). literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Essential Oils from Pruning Residues of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. 'Essence Purple' and Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don: Phytotoxic and Ecotoxicological Evaluation. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Chemical Characterization and Aquatic Toxicity of Firefighting Runoff-Linking Organic Profiling to Multi-Trophic Bioassays in the One Health Framework. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Host Rejection of the White Mustard (Sinapis alba) by a Major Oilseed Rape Pest Is Driven by the Avoidance of Sinalbin. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Monitoring the occurrence of pests on cover crops. literature abstract metadata
  6. T2 Butyrate-Dependent Conformational Switch Promotes Nuclear Translocation of the Mustard Allergen Sin a 1 in Human Gut Epithelial Cells. literature abstract metadata