FolkKB

Alexanders

Smyrnium olusatrum

Smyrnium olusatrum，又称海茴香或野芹菜，是一种在欧洲和亚洲沿海地区传统上发现的植物。尽管其传统的医学用途没有很好地记录下来，但研究表明它具有潜在的抗寄生虫作用，特别是对抗利什曼原虫和锥虫属物种。科学研究表明，超临界CO2萃取方法可以比传统技术产生更高效且更有效的化合物，而不会引起热降解。此外，Smyrnium olusatrum 的精油在小麦仓储害虫方面表现出显著的杀虫活性，与其他伞形科植物精油相当。该植物的不同部位显示出不同水平的次生代谢物和生物活性，包括抗氧化和酶抑制作用。迄今为止，尚未记录到这种植物的重大安全问题或药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
A
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 不同部位的Smyrnium olusatrum植物显示出不同的次生代谢物和生物活性水平，包括抗氧化和酶抑制作用。 D PMID
  • S-CO2萃取在50 MPa、60分钟和25%静态模式下优化，提供了更高的产量和IFD回收率，而无需造成热降解。 D PMID
  • 斯密鲁姆·奥卢萨特拉姆是217种显示出强大抗利什曼原虫和/或抗锥虫活性的植物之一，在体外实验中。 A PMID
  • Smyrnium olusatrum 植物精油在小麦中的储藏害虫防治潜力很高，与其他伞形科植物的精油相当。 D PMID
  • Smyrnium olusatrum 提取物在大鼠中显示出显著的剂量依赖性胃肠道保护作用和选择性的抗 H. pylori 活性。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Alexanders?

Alexanders (Smyrnium olusatrum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Alexanders?

5 sourced findings are recorded for Alexanders; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: 不同部位的Smyrnium olusatrum植物显示出不同的次生代谢物和生物活性水平，包括抗氧化和酶抑制作用。

How strong is the evidence for Alexanders?

The strongest finding for Alexanders carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Alexanders safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Alexanders in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Alexanders interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Alexanders in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Alexanders?

Alexanders is also known as: Смирния европейская, Maceron.

Is Alexanders a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 A comparative study of secondary metabolites profiling and biological activity of Smyrnium olusatrum L. leaf, flower and fruit. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Exploring the Efficacy of Four Apiaceae Essential Oils against Nine Stored-Product Pests in Wheat Protection. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Harnessing nature: a systematic exploration of in vitro antileishmanial and antihuman African trypanosomal properties in traditional medicinal plants and their active principles. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Advances in Isofuranodiene Extraction from Smyrnium olusatrum L.: Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Mechanistic insights into the gastroprotective and anti-Helicobacter pylori effects of novel Smyrnium olusatrum extracts through NF-κB, IBA1, and COX-2 modulation. literature abstract metadata