Annual Sow Thistle
Sonchus oleraceus
田蒲黄（Sonchus oleraceus），又称一年生蒲公英，是一种广泛应用于各种传统医学体系的植物。历史上，它曾被用于治疗消化不良、发烧、腹部不适、绞痛和脓肿等疾病，并具有利尿、镇静和催乳的功效。目前，科学证据有限且结果不一。一些体外研究表明，水提取物可能抑制某些癌细胞系，并且特定的黄酮类化合物，如木黄苷，在实验室环境中表现出抗炎活性。现有数据表明，该植物没有重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 发烧 · 疣
- 传统体系
- 中医 · 传统 · 西方植物疗法
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 发烧
- 疣
- 泻下性的
- 泌乳剂
- 冷却剂
- 镇静的
- 腹部不适
- 脓肿
- 抗阿片
- 腹水
- 疖
- 疖子
- 绞痛
- 利尿剂
- 消化不良
科学怎么说
- 该研究创建了在各种非生物胁迫条件下一年生苦苣苔和小马齿苋的高光谱成像数据集，用于机器学习。
- 研究优化了从Sonchus oleraceus中提取黄酮类化合物的条件，并发现芦丁体外具有抗炎活性。
- Sonchus oleraceus 的水提取物在三个癌细胞系中显示出显著的细胞生长抑制作用，与多柔比星相比。
- 来自Penicillium chrysogenum的化合物在体外对S. oleraceus和P. hysterophorus表现出强烈的除草活性。
- 研究发现，将Sonchus oleraceus与Lactobacillus paracasei（LAB 815）和Saccharomyces cerevisiae（SC 8(3)）共同发酵可以增强其功能性活动和口味质量。
Frequently asked questions
What is Annual Sow Thistle?
Annual Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Annual Sow Thistle traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Annual Sow Thistle for: 发烧, 疣, 泻下性的, 泌乳剂, 冷却剂, 镇静的. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Annual Sow Thistle?
Annual Sow Thistle appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM, traditional, Western phytotherapy.
What does the scientific evidence say about Annual Sow Thistle?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Annual Sow Thistle; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 该研究创建了在各种非生物胁迫条件下一年生苦苣苔和小马齿苋的高光谱成像数据集，用于机器学习。
How strong is the evidence for Annual Sow Thistle?
The strongest finding for Annual Sow Thistle carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Annual Sow Thistle safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Annual Sow Thistle in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Annual Sow Thistle interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Annual Sow Thistle in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Annual Sow Thistle?
Annual Sow Thistle is also known as: осот огородный, Achicoria silvestre.
Is Annual Sow Thistle a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Penicillium chrysogenum originated chloro-diydropyridyl-oxopropanimidic acid derivative as a potent EPSP synthase-targeted bioherbicide against invasive weed species. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Jiangshui-derived lactic acid bacteria with high hypoglycemic potential: functional properties and fermentation performance of Sonchus oleraceus Jiangshui. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Optimization of Extraction Process for Flavonoids from Sonchus oleraceus L. and Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Luteoloside. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Cytotoxic screening for three extracts of two plants using MTT assay and flow cytometric techniques. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Handheld hyperspectral imaging dataset of annual sowthistle and little mallow under abiotic stress for machine learning. literature abstract metadata