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Sphaeranthus indicus

Sphaeranthus indicus

印度球菀（Sphaeranthus indicus）是一种被广泛应用于各种传统医学体系中的植物。传统上，它被用于治疗胃炎、细菌感染、咳嗽、肝炎、结核病，以及作为驱虫剂或利尿剂。尽管研究表明，其成分之一——植物油醇（phytol）具有与传统杀虫剂相当的杀幼虫效果，但关于其对人体治疗效果的科学证据仍然有限。此外，研究还表明，从该植物中提取的某些提取物和银纳米颗粒对HepG2细胞具有细胞毒性。现有数据表明，该植物没有出现重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。

速览
传统用于
胃炎 · 驱虫药
传统体系
阿育吠陀 · 传统
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

传统用途

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，Sphaeranthus indicus提取物、其生物活性成分cryptomeridiol以及生物合成的银纳米颗粒对HepG2细胞显示出相当的细胞毒性。 D PMID
  • 该研究开发了一种稳健的HPTLC方法，使用互补溶剂系统提供详细的Sphaeranthus indicus指纹图谱，支持其质量控制和标准化。 D PMID
  • 从印度旋覆花（Sphaeranthus indicus）中提取的植物碱（Phytol）在杀幼虫和蛹方面与传统杀虫剂具有相当的效果，但对埃及伊蚊（Aedes aegypti）和按蚊（Culex quinquefasciatus）卵的杀灭活性较低。 D PMID
  • β‑Isocostic acid 显著延迟了蚊子的发展，并导致中肠组织病理学改变，但未说明安全性或有效性。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Sphaeranthus indicus?

Sphaeranthus indicus (Sphaeranthus indicus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What is Sphaeranthus indicus traditionally used for?

Traditional sources record Sphaeranthus indicus for: 胃炎, 驱虫药, 健胃药, 细菌感染, 出血, 肠. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.

Which traditions use Sphaeranthus indicus?

Sphaeranthus indicus appears in these traditions in our sources: Ayurveda, traditional.

What does the scientific evidence say about Sphaeranthus indicus?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Sphaeranthus indicus; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，Sphaeranthus indicus提取物、其生物活性成分cryptomeridiol以及生物合成的银纳米颗粒对HepG2细胞显示出相当的细胞毒性。

How strong is the evidence for Sphaeranthus indicus?

The strongest finding for Sphaeranthus indicus carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Sphaeranthus indicus safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Sphaeranthus indicus in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Sphaeranthus indicus interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Sphaeranthus indicus in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

Is Sphaeranthus indicus a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
  2. T2 Developmental disruption and midgut histopathology induced by β-isocostic acid in Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Utilization of HPTLC in standardization and quality control of Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. Using complementary solvent systems. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Phytochemical and nanoparticle-based therapeutic potential of Sphaeranthus indicus against hepatocellular carcinoma via cryptomeridiol targeting. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Phytol from Sphaeranthus indicus: A Natural Insecticide Against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. literature abstract metadata