FolkKB

Fenugreek

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Trigonella foenum-graecum，又称作草豆蔻，是一种具有多种文化根源的传统植物，尽管其具体传统用途尚未得到充分记录。科学研究探索了它的生物机制和潜在应用。研究发现不同种类的草豆蔻之间存在遗传差异，突显了D-果糖醇生物合成的作用。一项研究表明45.7%的参与者使用了草豆蔻，这与血糖控制较差有关，但这一发现尚不具有结论性，并需要进一步的研究来验证。另一项研究成功地将大肠杆菌工程化以生产三甲基异黄酮，在生物反应器中实现了高产量，表明其可能有工业应用前景。此外，从姜黄素提取物合成的银纳米颗粒表现出抗菌活性和种子发芽率提高，但在较低浓度下对斑马鱼胚胎有毒性作用，这提示在使用时需谨慎。没有记录到主要的安全问题或药物相互作用，但进一步的研究仍有必要以全面了解其效果。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究确定了两种茴香属植物之间的关键酶和代谢差异，包括一种植物中D-棉子糖生物合成相关基因的上调表达。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，有45.7%的参与者报告使用了Trigonella foenum-graecum，并且与较差的血糖控制有关。 D PMID
  • 这项研究成功地对大肠杆菌进行了工程改造，使其能够生产脱氢烟碱，生物反应器培养物中的产量最高达到每升128.38毫克。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，使用姜属 officinale 提取物合成的银纳米颗粒表现出抗菌活性并提高了种子发芽率，但在较低浓度下对斑马鱼胚胎有毒性。 D PMID
  • 研究监测了三种年间十种覆盖作物物种（包括甜豆科植物（Trigonella foenum-graecum））上的害虫发生情况，为识别出对害虫吸引力较小的选项提供了定量基础。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Fenugreek?

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Fenugreek?

5 sourced findings are recorded for Fenugreek; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究确定了两种茴香属植物之间的关键酶和代谢差异，包括一种植物中D-棉子糖生物合成相关基因的上调表达。

How strong is the evidence for Fenugreek?

The strongest finding for Fenugreek carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Fenugreek safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Fenugreek in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Fenugreek interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Fenugreek in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Fenugreek?

Fenugreek is also known as: Пажитник сенной, Fenugrec.

Is Fenugreek a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 De Novo Biosynthesis of Trigonelline in Engineered Escherichia coli. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Greener synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Zingiber officinale rhizome extract for multidrug-resistant pathogen control, seed vigor enhancement, and fish embryo toxicity assessment. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Identification of candidate genes governing key metabolic pathways in fenugreek (Trigonella spp.) through integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Impact of herbal medicine use on HbA1c levels among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in northwest Ethiopia. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Monitoring the occurrence of pests on cover crops. literature abstract metadata