FolkKB

Fenugreek

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Trigonella foenum-graecum，又称作茴香豆，是一种传统植物，在烹饪和民间医学实践中广泛使用。这种植物通常与多种用途相关联，如增加哺乳期妇女的乳汁分泌和改善消化功能，尽管具体的书面传统记录有限。科学数据表明，使用茴香豆可能与血糖控制较差有关；然而，这一发现需要进一步研究以确认。该植物在生物技术应用中显示出潜力，包括成功地将大肠杆菌工程化以生产三甲氧基黄酮和合成具有抗菌特性和增强种子发芽能力的银纳米颗粒。值得注意的是，在某些浓度下这些纳米颗粒对斑马鱼胚胎表现出毒性。茴香豆的安全性概况似乎有利，没有记录到重大问题，但药物相互作用尚未报告。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • The study identified key enzymes and metabolic differences between two species of fenugreek, including upregulated genes for D-pinitol biosynthesis in one species. D PMID
  • 研究发现，有45.7%的参与者报告使用了Trigonella foenum-graecum，并且与较差的血糖控制有关。 D PMID
  • 这项研究成功地对大肠杆菌进行了工程改造，使其能够生产脱氢烟碱，生物反应器培养物中的产量最高达到每升128.38毫克。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，使用姜属 officinale 提取物合成的银纳米颗粒表现出抗菌活性并提高了种子发芽率，但在较低浓度下对斑马鱼胚胎有毒性。 D PMID
  • 研究监测了三种年间十种覆盖作物物种（包括甜豆科植物（Trigonella foenum-graecum））上的害虫发生情况，为识别出对害虫吸引力较小的选项提供了定量基础。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Fenugreek?

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Fenugreek?

5 sourced findings are recorded for Fenugreek; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study identified key enzymes and metabolic differences between two species of fenugreek, including upregulated genes for D-pinitol biosynthesis in one species.

How strong is the evidence for Fenugreek?

The strongest finding for Fenugreek carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Fenugreek safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Fenugreek in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Fenugreek interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Fenugreek in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Fenugreek?

Fenugreek is also known as: Пажитник сенной, Fenugrec.

Is Fenugreek a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 De Novo Biosynthesis of Trigonelline in Engineered Escherichia coli. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Greener synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Zingiber officinale rhizome extract for multidrug-resistant pathogen control, seed vigor enhancement, and fish embryo toxicity assessment. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Identification of candidate genes governing key metabolic pathways in fenugreek (Trigonella spp.) through integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Impact of herbal medicine use on HbA1c levels among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in northwest Ethiopia. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Monitoring the occurrence of pests on cover crops. literature abstract metadata