stinging nettle
Urtica dioica
荨麻（学名：Urtica dioica），又称刺荨，是一种广泛应用于各种传统医学体系的植物。历史上，它曾被用于治疗包括风湿病、痛风、肌肉和关节疼痛、哮喘、哺乳期妇女的乳汁不足以及细菌感染等疾病，并因其利尿和收敛的特性而受到重视。虽然关于其对人类健康影响的科学证据有限，但体外研究表明，它具有中等程度的α-淀粉酶抑制活性，并能中等程度地抑制SARS-CoV-2病毒的进入。一些研究表明，它可能具有免疫调节作用，并能增强某些动物模型中的免疫反应。目前尚未记录到任何重大的安全问题或显著的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 哺乳 · 风湿病
- 传统体系
- 西方植物疗法 · 阿育吠陀 · 乌尼 · 传统
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 哺乳
- 风湿病
- 解毒
- 利尿剂
- 脱发
- 镇痛药
- 痛风
- 肌肉和关节疼痛
- 瘫痪
- 驱虫药
- 疼痛
- 哮喘
- 收敛
- 腰痛
- 细菌感染
- 出血
科学怎么说
- 改良气氛包装无吸湿剂保存了荨麻叶片中特定代谢物的较高水平。
- 荨麻提取物在体外显示出中等程度的α-淀粉酶抑制活性。
- 荨麻属二叶草提取物显示出中等程度的SARS-CoV-2病毒进入抑制作用和显著的免疫调节效应。
- 用作饲料添加物的荨麻（Urtica dioica）以每公斤100毫克剂量显著增强了银vertise鱼的免疫反应，提高了细菌挑战后的存活率。
- 施肥和行距显著影响了在地中海条件下U特卡二型（Urtica dioica）的生长、产量和氮素利用效率。
- 荨麻属二倍体是评估用于管理呼吸道状况潜力的110种安纳托利亚药用植物之一，与其他关键物种一起。
Frequently asked questions
What is stinging nettle?
stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is stinging nettle traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record stinging nettle for: 哺乳, 风湿病, 解毒, 利尿剂, 脱发, 镇痛药. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use stinging nettle?
stinging nettle appears in these traditions in our sources: Western phytotherapy, Ayurveda, Unani, traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about stinging nettle?
6 sourced findings are recorded for stinging nettle; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 改良气氛包装无吸湿剂保存了荨麻叶片中特定代谢物的较高水平。
How strong is the evidence for stinging nettle?
The strongest finding for stinging nettle carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is stinging nettle safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for stinging nettle in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does stinging nettle interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for stinging nettle in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of stinging nettle?
stinging nettle is also known as: крапива, Ortie dioïque.
Is stinging nettle a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Optimizing Gas Composition and Moisture Content for Preservation of Specific Metabolites of Cultivated Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) Leaves. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Effect of Fertilization and Row Spacing on the Performance of Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) Under Mediterranean Conditions. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Integrated Evaluation of Urtica dioica Extract Assessing Physiochemical Analysis with Antioxidant, Antiviral, and Immunomodulatory Effects Against SARS-CoV-2. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Evaluation of Urtica dioica and Phillyrea latifolia extracts as feed additives for enhancing innate immunity in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Traditional Respiratory Remedies From Anatolia: Ethnobotanical Insights and Bioactive Properties. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Natural α-Amylase Inhibitors from Medicinal Herbs: In Vitro Evaluation of Extracts Prepared with Food-Compatible Solvents. literature abstract metadata
- T3 Urtica dioica CC BY-SA 4.0