FolkKB

Borad Cocklebur

Xanthium strumarium

Xanthium strumarium，通常被称为刺棘草，是一种植物，传统上未在任何特定医疗实践中使用。科学研究显示，X. strumarium 具有显著的抗血小板聚集和抗血栓作用，通过抑制体外和体内模型中的血小板聚集与血栓形成。此外，入侵性 Xanthium strumarium 的生长素浓度及其促进生长的效应高于其本土近缘种，有助于其成功入侵。虽然该植物在小鼠中通过靶向 STAT3、降低 TSLP 释放并调节 NK2 细胞极化，显示出治疗哮喘症状的潜力，但这些发现仍属初步，需要进一步研究以确认在人类中的疗效与安全性。目前未记录到主要安全问题或药物相互作用；然而，在得出最终结论之前需要进一步调查。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • X. strumarium 在体外和体内模型中通过抑制血小板聚集和血栓形成，表现出显著的抗血小板聚集和抗血栓作用。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，侵入性豚草Xanthium strumarium中的生长素浓度及其促进生长的效果高于其原生近缘种，从而促进了其成功的入侵。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，在未来气候情景下，卡洛特罗普斯·普科拉和豚草均预计会在埃塞俄比亚显著扩展。 D PMID
  • Xanthatin 的给药通过靶向 STAT3、减少 TSLP 释放和 NK2 细胞极化，在小鼠中缓解了哮喘症状。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，来自韩国和中国的刺苍耳果实显示出不同的植物化学特征和生物活性。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，种植密度和氮肥施用均影响了Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum的生长和锰耐受性，主要通过改变生物量、生理特性和锰积累。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Borad Cocklebur?

Borad Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Borad Cocklebur?

6 sourced findings are recorded for Borad Cocklebur; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: X. strumarium 在体外和体内模型中通过抑制血小板聚集和血栓形成，表现出显著的抗血小板聚集和抗血栓作用。

How strong is the evidence for Borad Cocklebur?

The strongest finding for Borad Cocklebur carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Borad Cocklebur safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Borad Cocklebur in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Borad Cocklebur interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Borad Cocklebur in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Borad Cocklebur?

Borad Cocklebur is also known as: дурнишник обыкновенный, Lampourde glouteron.

Is Borad Cocklebur a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Invasion Potential of Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton and Xanthium strumarium L. in the Anthropocene of Ethiopia: Implications for Management. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 The mechanism of auxin driving Xanthium strumarium invasion. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Xanthium strumarium L. Exhibits Potent Antiplatelet and Antithrombotic Effects by Modulating MAPK and PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathways and Inhibiting Ferric Chloride-Induced Thrombosis. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Direct targeting of STAT3 by xanthatin suppresses allergic airway inflammation via inhibition of TSLP release and NK2 cell polarization. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Effects of planting density and nitrogen application on the growth of Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum under manganese stress. literature abstract metadata
  6. T2 Integrated phytochemical and bioactivity profiling of Xanthium strumarium fruits from Korea and China: Implications for origin-specific quality specification. literature abstract metadata