maize
Zea mays
Zea mays，通常被称为玉米，是一种广泛种植的植物，原产于中美洲，自此已传播至全球。传统上，其在医学中的使用似乎没有记录；然而，它在农业和世界各地各种烹饪传统中具有重要意义。 关于 Zea mays 的药用证据有限。一项研究通过 BSA‑seq 和转录组分析识别出四个与矮化相关的潜在候选基因，但这些发现仍属初步，并未直接关联到传统或现代医学应用。另一篇综述指出，来自玉米的植物性农药可能对非洲玉米系统中的秋季军虫具有一定前景，尽管目前证据尚不确定。此外，研究还探讨了玉米在生物复合材料和生物活性涂层等非医用领域的应用，显示出潜在的工业利益。 根据现有数据，Zea mays 的安全问题似乎并不显著；但目前没有记录与药用相关的主要问题。也未报告与该植物有关的药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究通过BSA-seq和转录组分析鉴定了与玉米侏儒症相关的四个潜在候选基因。
- 该评估表明，植物性杀虫剂在对抗非洲玉米上的秋季军用worm方面显示出前景，目前Azadirachta indica的支持力度最强。
- 研究发现，玉米纤维（Zea mays）含量为10-20 wt%时，对未改性的回收聚丙烯生物复合材料的拉伸和弯曲性能最佳。
- 研究发现，将玉米和蝴蝶百合淀粉混合在生物活性涂层中可以提高普通豆类种子的生理质量，优于其他配方。
- 青霉菌紫孢 Paecilomyces lilacinus 增强了玉米在重金属压力下的抗氧化防御和植物激素产生，从而提高了植物的耐受性，而没有明确的治疗建议。
- 蓝色玉米粉和紫色甜薯粉混合成即食片，提高了抗氧化能力和膳食纤维含量，同时保持了感官接受度。
- 研究在玉米中鉴定了18个ZmABF基因，并发现过表达ZmABF8可以增强抗旱性。
- VIMA 和 VIMb 的丢失导致胚乳特异性 CG 低甲基化、有丝分裂倍增受损和籽粒大小降低。
- 研究确定并表征了219个编码小信号肽的基因在Sorghum bicolor中，在茎发育过程中揭示了不同的表达模式。
- PFGPred 在预测RNA-Seq数据中的融合基因方面优于单个模型，在训练数据中达到0.97的准确率，并在独立测试数据中达到0.77的准确率，适用于植物。
Frequently asked questions
What is maize?
maize (Zea mays) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about maize?
10 sourced findings are recorded for maize; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究通过BSA-seq和转录组分析鉴定了与玉米侏儒症相关的四个潜在候选基因。
How strong is the evidence for maize?
The strongest finding for maize carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is maize safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for maize in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does maize interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for maize in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of maize?
maize is also known as: кукуруза сахарная, maïs.
Is maize a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 VIMa and paternal-specifically expressed VIMb are involved in regulating DNA methylation and endosperm development in maize. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Genome-wide identification and functional characterization of the ABF gene family in maize reveals ZmABF8 as a key regulator of drought tolerance. literature abstract metadata
- T2 PFGPred: A stack ensemble classifier for the identification of fusion genes in plants. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant Capacity, and Sensory of Ready-to-Eat Flakes of Blue Corn and Purple Sweet Potato Blends. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Small Signaling Peptides in Sorghum bicolor: Integrating Phylogeny and Gene Expression to Characterize Roles in Stem Development. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Synergistic Action of Corn, Wolf Fruit, and Butterfly Lily Starches in Bioactive Coatings and Their Potential Application in the Physiological Quality of Common Beans. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Mechanical Performance of Uncompatibilized Recycled Polypropylene Biocomposites Filled with Corn, Banana, and Barley Agro-Industrial Residue Fibers. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Botanical Pesticides Against Fall Armyworm in African Maize Systems: A Structured Narrative Review and SWOT Synthesis. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Identification of Potential Candidate Dwarf Genes in Maize by BSA-Seq and Transcriptomic Analyses. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phytohormones producing endophytic fungi Paecilomyceslilacinus modulated metabolic, enzymatic, and non-enzymatic antioxidant systems of Zea mays L. under heavy metal stress. literature abstract metadata