longanier

Dimocarpus longan · dragon's-eye

Dimocarpus longan is a tropical evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia and widely cultivated in various regions, including China, India, and Sri Lanka. Traditionally, its fruit has been consumed for its sweet flavor and believed to have restorative properties, but specific medicinal uses are not well-documented. Scientific evidence suggests that longan polysaccharides may enhance immune responses, potentially making them useful as adjuvants in vaccine formulations. Additionally, topical application of 3% WIN-1001X cream containing longan extract has shown promise in improving wound healing by reducing inflammation and promoting cell proliferation and collagen deposition in diabetic mice. In fish, fermented longan peel supplementation improved growth performance and immune response, indicating potential benefits for animal health. The identification of 71 DlPP2C genes, including the ABA-responsive DlPP2C1, further highlights its biological significance but does not directly translate to human applications. No major safety concerns or drug interactions have been reported thus far.

En bref
Meilleure preuve
D
Précautions

Information uniquement. L'usage traditionnel ne signifie pas une efficacité prouvée. Les preuves et la sécurité varient — consultez les sources citées.

Ce que dit la science

  • Le polysaccharide du longan (LP) a renforcé à la fois les réponses immunitaires humoraux et cellulaires chez les souris lorsqu'il a été formulé avec un antigène modèle, suggérant son potentiel comme adjuvant sûr. D PMID
  • L'application topique d'une crème à 3% WIN-1001X a amélioré la cicatrisation des lésions en réduisant l'inflammation et en favorisant la prolifération cellulaire et la déposition de collagène chez les souris diabétiques. D PMID
  • Une supplémentation par la peau de longan fermentée à 20 g kg-1 a amélioré le performance de croissance, l'activité des enzymes digestives, la structure intestinale et la réponse immunitaire chez la truite nile. D PMID
  • L'étude a identifié quatre groupes génétiques chez le longan avec une variation hétérogène au sein des groupes et un intervalle candidat sur le chromosome 11 montrant un potentiel d'éviction sélective. D PMID
  • L'étude a identifié 71 gènes DlPP2C dans le longan, avec DlPP2C1 montrant une forte expression régulée par l'ABA, suggérant un rôle dans la signification de l'ABA. D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is longanier?

longanier (Dimocarpus longan) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about longanier?

5 sourced findings are recorded for longanier; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Le polysaccharide du longan (LP) a renforcé à la fois les réponses immunitaires humoraux et cellulaires chez les souris lorsqu'il a été formulé avec un antigène modèle, suggérant son potentiel comme adjuvant sûr.

How strong is the evidence for longanier?

The strongest finding for longanier carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is longanier safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for longanier in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does longanier interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for longanier in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of longanier?

longanier is also known as: dragon's-eye, лонган.

Is longanier a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

Sources

  1. T2 Effects of Fermented Longan Peel (Dimocarpus longan) on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Intestinal Microstructure, Immune Response, and Gene Expression of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Raised Under Biofloc System. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Extract of Polygala tenuifolia, Angelica tenuissima, and Dimocarpus longan improve skin wound healing in streptozotocin- induced diabetic mouse. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Genome-wide SNP analysis uncovers population structure and genetic differentiation in longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.). literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Polysaccharide Extracted from Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) as Novel Adjuvant to Boost Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Genome-Wide Analysis of PP2C Gene Family and Identification of DlPP2C1 as an ABA-Responsive Candidate Regulator During Early Somatic Embryogenesis in Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.). literature abstract metadata