Érythrine
Erythrina · Coral trees
Erythrina, a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, has traditional medicinal uses primarily documented in East Africa. While specific Erythrina species are traditionally used to treat various ailments, no detailed records exist for a single species within this genus. Scientific studies have shown that extracts from certain Erythrina species, such as E. abyssinica and E. caffra, exhibit potential therapeutic effects. For instance, an extract of E. caffra demonstrated protective properties against cadmium-induced memory impairment and neurodegeneration by modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and cholinergic function. Additionally, studies have indicated that extracts from E. caffra leaves may possess antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. The pharmacokinetics of hypaphorine from Erythrina velutina in rats after intravenous and oral administration have also been characterized. Notably, no major safety concerns or drug interactions have been recorded for these species to date.
- Meilleure preuve
- A
- Précautions
- —
Information uniquement. L'usage traditionnel ne signifie pas une efficacité prouvée. Les preuves et la sécurité varient — consultez les sources citées.
Ce que dit la science
- Cette étude a déterminé les pharmacokinétiques et l'excrétion de l'hypaphorine chez la rate après administration par voie intraveineuse et orale.
- L'étude a révélé que 97 espèces de la famille des Fabacées, dont l'Erythrina abyssinica, sont traditionnellement utilisées pour traiter les maladies humaines en Tanzanie.
- L'extrait d'Erythrina caffra a montré des effets protecteurs contre les altérations de la mémoire et l'inflammation neurologique provoquées par le cadmium chez les rats.
- L'étude a montré que les extraits et les nanomatériaux synthétisés à partir des feuilles d'Erythrina caffra montrent des propriétés potentiellement antivirales contre SARS-CoV-2.
Frequently asked questions
What is Érythrine?
Érythrine (Erythrina) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Érythrine?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Érythrine; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: Cette étude a déterminé les pharmacokinétiques et l'excrétion de l'hypaphorine chez la rate après administration par voie intraveineuse et orale.
How strong is the evidence for Érythrine?
The strongest finding for Érythrine carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Érythrine safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Érythrine in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Érythrine interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Érythrine in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Érythrine?
Érythrine is also known as: Coral trees, Эритрина.
Is Érythrine a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Ethnomedicinal Practices of the Fabaceae Family in Tanzania: A Systematic Review. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Green Synthesis of Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) and Carbon Dots (CDs) Mediated with Erythrina caffra for Potential Antiviral Properties Against SARS-CoV-2. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Pharmacokinetic, Bioavailability, and Excretion Study of Hypaphorine Following Intragastric and Intravenous Administration in Rats Using Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Erythrina caffra extract restores memory, modulates cholinergic dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and attenuates oxidative stress in cadmium-induced alzheimer's disease-like pathology in rats. literature abstract metadata