Cataire
Nepeta · Cat-mints
Nepeta is a genus of plants commonly known as catmint or catswort, traditionally found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. While traditional uses for specific Nepeta species are not well-documented, certain species like Nepeta cataria (catnip) have been used in folklore to repel insects and soothe digestive issues. Scientific evidence is limited but promising; studies on Nepeta stewartiana indicate potential antibacterial and antifeedant properties from its diterpenoids. Additionally, the combination of Nepeta cataria essential oil with eugenol shows promise for fish anesthesia, though more research is needed to confirm these findings. Extracts from Nepeta nuda exhibit enhanced anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects at lower temperatures and stronger antioxidant and antiproliferative activities at higher extraction temperatures. Silver oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Nepeta cataria flowers display strong antibacterial and antifungal activity with hemocompatible properties, though further research is required to validate these applications fully. No major safety concerns or known drug interactions have been recorded for Nepeta species thus far.
- Meilleure preuve
- D
- Précautions
- —
Information uniquement. L'usage traditionnel ne signifie pas une efficacité prouvée. Les preuves et la sécurité varient — consultez les sources citées.
Ce que dit la science
- L'étude a identifié douze nouveaux diterpènes abietanés chez Nepeta stewartiana, certains desquels ont montré des degrés variables d'activité antibactérienne et antifeédante.
- La température d'extraction influence les propriétés bioactives des extraits de Nepeta nuda, avec des températures plus basses renforçant l'effet anti-inflammatoire et antiviral tandis que des températures plus hautes augmentent l'activité antioxidant et antiproliférative.
- Les fleurs de Nepeta cataria nano-particules d'oxyde d'argent synthétisées montrent une activité antibactérienne et antifongique forte, ainsi que des propriétés hémo-compatibles.
- La combinaison d'huile essentielle de Nepeta cataria et d'eugénol fournit une anaesthesia efficace et sûre avec des exigences réduites en matière de concentration pour les poissons tambaqui.
Frequently asked questions
What is Cataire?
Cataire (Nepeta) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Cataire?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Cataire; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: L'étude a identifié douze nouveaux diterpènes abietanés chez Nepeta stewartiana, certains desquels ont montré des degrés variables d'activité antibactérienne et antifeédante.
How strong is the evidence for Cataire?
The strongest finding for Cataire carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Cataire safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Cataire in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Cataire interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Cataire in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Cataire?
Cataire is also known as: Cat-mints, Котовник.
Is Cataire a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Eco-friendly synthesis of silver oxide nanoparticles using Nepeta cataria L. (Lamiaceae) flowers extract: a multifaceted study of their antimicrobial and hemocompatible potential. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Extraction Temperatures Shape Water-Soluble Metabolite Profiles of Nepeta nuda L. and thus Modulate the Bioactive Properties. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Association of Nepeta cataria L. essential oil and eugenol: synergism and safe anesthesia in tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Chemical diversity of abietane diterpenoids from Nepeta stewartiana Diels and their anti-bacterial and antifeedant effects. literature abstract metadata