Allium sativum
Allium sativum
大蒜（Allium sativum），又称蒜，是一种传统药草，在包括中医和阿育吠陀医学在内的多种文化中都有渊源。传统上，它被用于支持心血管系统等其他用途。科学研究结果不一；虽然一些研究指出在应激条件下基因表达模式的差异以及对盐度压力的耐受性增强等潜在益处，但没有更广泛的证据支持其专门用于心血管健康的使用。值得注意的是，一篇病例报告描述了犬只因大蒜中毒而死亡的情况，突显出严重不良反应的可能性。大蒜可能导致胃肠不适和体味改变。它也可能与抗凝血/抗血小板药物相互作用，增加出血风险。
- 传统用于
- 心血管支持（传统）
- 传统体系
- 西方植物疗法
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- ⚕ 1 ⚠ 1
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
科学怎么说
- 在不同部位的蒜瓣中观察到不同的细菌和真菌群落模式，这些模式更多地由腔室生态位决定而非生产区域。
- 研究在大蒜中鉴定了7个GalUR基因，并在其在各种应激条件下的表达模式进行了观察，注意到根和叶组之间的不同反应。
- 六种大蒜基因型在盐胁迫下由于抗氧化酶活性较高和更好的离子平衡而表现出较低的产量损失。
- 该病例报告描述了一例因食用大蒜而导致的犬只致命蒜中毒事件，其发现与氧化性红细胞损伤导致的全身缺氧和血管损伤相符。
- 使用He-Ne激光预处理60分钟后，大蒜植株高度、鲜茎重、蒜头产量和养分利用效率均表现出剂量依赖性的改善。
- 研究发现，虽然2型糖尿病患者中草药使用较为普遍，但与较差的血糖控制有关。
安全性与毒性
- 肠胃不适和口气或体味
药物相互作用
- 抗凝血药物 / 抗血小板药物 — 可能增加出血风险
Frequently asked questions
What is Allium sativum?
Allium sativum (Allium sativum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Allium sativum traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Allium sativum for: 心血管支持（传统）. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Allium sativum?
Allium sativum appears in these traditions in our sources: Western phytotherapy.
What does the scientific evidence say about Allium sativum?
6 sourced findings are recorded for Allium sativum; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 在不同部位的蒜瓣中观察到不同的细菌和真菌群落模式，这些模式更多地由腔室生态位决定而非生产区域。
How strong is the evidence for Allium sativum?
The strongest finding for Allium sativum carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Allium sativum safe? What are the side effects?
Reported effects associated with Allium sativum include: 肠胃不适和口气或体味. This is informational only — consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Allium sativum interact with medications?
Recorded drug interactions for Allium sativum involve: 抗凝血药物 / 抗血小板药物. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about any herb you take.
Is Allium sativum a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 NCCIH: Garlic public domain (attribute NCCIH)
- T2 Genotypic variation in garlic (Allium sativum L.) for salinity tolerance: role of antioxidant enzymes and bulb ionic ratios in yield maintenance. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Distinct filtering processes shape bacterial and fungal communities and their co-occurrence patterns across garlic-associated compartments. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Characteristics of galacturonate reductase (GalUR) genes in garlic (Allium sativum L.) and changes in their expression in response to abiotic stressors. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Helium-neon laser pre-treatment optimizes nutrient use efficiency and yield in garlic plant. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Impact of herbal medicine use on HbA1c levels among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in northwest Ethiopia. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Fatal Garlic (Allium sativum) Toxicosis in a Dog: Gross and Histopathological Findings in a Rare Case of Systemic Hemolytic Injury. literature abstract metadata