Black Mustard
Brassica nigra
黑芥菜（Brassica nigra），又称黑芥末，是一种起源于欧洲和亚洲的传统植物。尽管其在特定传统医疗实践中的使用尚未广泛记录，但在各种科学研究中显示出潜力。研究表明，黑芥菜发芽种子提取物比种子提取物对扑热息痛诱导的肝损伤大鼠具有更强的肝脏保护作用。此外，在动物模型中，包括博瓦洛斯锯叶树、黑芥菜、胡椒长果和甘遂在内的多味草药组合显示出增强的镇痛和抗炎作用。黑芥菜种子还因其不同水平的酚类和黄酮类含量而表现出强大的抗氧化和抗炎活性。值得注意的是，在黑芥菜中鉴定了25个BjuBPC基因，表明其对光和水杨酸信号的响应性。目前这种植物的安全问题很小，没有记录到主要的问题。同样，也没有报告有关黑芥菜使用的药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 黑芥子发芽提取物在大鼠对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝损伤中显示出比种子提取物更强的护肝作用。
- 博氏橄榄树、黑芥菜、胡椒长喙和睡眠无花果的多味植物组合在动物模型中显示出了增强的镇痛和抗炎效果，优于单个提取物。
- 黑芥子（Brassica nigra）提取物显示出强大的抗氧化和抗炎活性，其酚类和黄酮类含量有所不同。
- 研究在 Brassica juncea 中鉴定了 25 个 BjuBPC 基因，显示出组织特异性及对光和水杨酸的响应性表达。
Frequently asked questions
What is Black Mustard?
Black Mustard (Brassica nigra) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Black Mustard?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Black Mustard; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 黑芥子发芽提取物在大鼠对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝损伤中显示出比种子提取物更强的护肝作用。
How strong is the evidence for Black Mustard?
The strongest finding for Black Mustard carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Black Mustard safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Black Mustard in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Black Mustard interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Black Mustard in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Black Mustard?
Black Mustard is also known as: Горчица чёрная, Moutarde noire.
Is Black Mustard a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Exploring the therapeutic potential of a polyherbal combination for pain and inflammation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Genome-Wide Identification of the BPC Gene Family in Brassica juncea and Expression Analysis of Its Regulatory Mechanisms in Response to Light and Salicylic Acid. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Comparative assessment of Brassica nigra seed and its sprout ethanolic extracts against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats: insight into antioxidant and anti-apoptotic pathways. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Brassica nigra L. Seed Extracts as a Promising Source of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Agents. literature abstract metadata