Black Mustard
Brassica nigra
黑芥（Brassica nigra），又称黑芥菜，是一种在各种传统医学体系中使用的植物。历史上，它曾被用于治疗包括风湿病、关节炎、肌肉和关节疼痛、肺炎等疾病，并可用作催吐剂、泻药或利尿剂。科学证据表明，其种子提取物具有抗氧化和抗炎活性，而幼苗提取物可能在动物模型中具有保肝作用。一些研究表明，将这种植物与其他植物结合使用可能会增强镇痛和抗炎效果。目前，现有数据中未记录任何主要的安全性问题或显著的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 肌肉和关节疼痛 · 催吐的
- 传统体系
- 西方植物疗法 · 乌尼 · 中医 · 日本（汉方） · 传统
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 肌肉和关节疼痛
- 催吐的
- 利尿剂
- 肺炎
- 风湿病
- 兴奋剂
- 镇痛药
- 开胃酒
- 关节炎
- 驱气药
- 头皮屑
- 脚部疼痛
- 疱疹
- 通便剂
- 腰痛
科学怎么说
- 黑芥子发芽提取物在大鼠对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝损伤中显示出比种子提取物更强的护肝作用。
- 博氏橄榄树、黑芥菜、胡椒长喙和睡眠无花果的多味植物组合在动物模型中显示出了增强的镇痛和抗炎效果，优于单个提取物。
- 黑芥子（Brassica nigra）提取物显示出强大的抗氧化和抗炎活性，其酚类和黄酮类含量有所不同。
- 研究在 Brassica juncea 中鉴定了 25 个 BjuBPC 基因，显示出组织特异性及对光和水杨酸的响应性表达。
Frequently asked questions
What is Black Mustard?
Black Mustard (Brassica nigra) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Black Mustard traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Black Mustard for: 肌肉和关节疼痛, 催吐的, 利尿剂, 肺炎, 风湿病, 兴奋剂. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Black Mustard?
Black Mustard appears in these traditions in our sources: Western phytotherapy, Unani, TCM, Japanese (Kampo), traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about Black Mustard?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Black Mustard; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 黑芥子发芽提取物在大鼠对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝损伤中显示出比种子提取物更强的护肝作用。
How strong is the evidence for Black Mustard?
The strongest finding for Black Mustard carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Black Mustard safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Black Mustard in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Black Mustard interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Black Mustard in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Black Mustard?
Black Mustard is also known as: Горчица чёрная, Moutarde noire.
Is Black Mustard a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Exploring the therapeutic potential of a polyherbal combination for pain and inflammation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Genome-Wide Identification of the BPC Gene Family in Brassica juncea and Expression Analysis of Its Regulatory Mechanisms in Response to Light and Salicylic Acid. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Comparative assessment of Brassica nigra seed and its sprout ethanolic extracts against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats: insight into antioxidant and anti-apoptotic pathways. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Brassica nigra L. Seed Extracts as a Promising Source of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Agents. literature abstract metadata