watermelon
Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus，通常称为西瓜，是一种原产于南非的植物。尽管传统医学没有记录这种植物的具体用途，但它在各种农业和烹饪领域中被利用过。科学研究表明，从Citrullus lanatus提取的levan衍生寡糖可以减少由Phytophthora capsici引起的病斑区域，但对Botrytis cinerea没有显示出显著的效果。此外，在西瓜中已鉴定出96个C2H2-ZFP基因，并观察到在不同非生物胁迫（如干旱和热-干旱组合）下其表达模式的变化，这可能会影响植物的生理反应。从Citrullus lanatus种子提取物合成了不同大小和生物学活性的铜氧化物、钴氧化物和锌氧化物纳米颗粒。尚未记录该植物存在重大安全问题或药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 从Levan衍生的寡糖减少了由Phytophthora capsici引起的瓜类病变面积，但没有减少由Botrytis cinerea引起的病变面积。
- 研究在西瓜中鉴定了96个C2H2-ZFP基因，并发现它们在不同非生物胁迫下的表达模式有所不同。
- 干旱和热-干旱联合压力显著降低了水分含量和花青素含量，同时增加了类黄酮含量和氮平衡指数在葫芦科作物中的含量。
- 研究发现，葫芦巴种子提取物可以合成不同大小和生物活性的铜氧化物、钴氧化物和锌氧化物纳米颗粒。
Frequently asked questions
What is watermelon?
watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about watermelon?
4 sourced findings are recorded for watermelon; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 从Levan衍生的寡糖减少了由Phytophthora capsici引起的瓜类病变面积，但没有减少由Botrytis cinerea引起的病变面积。
How strong is the evidence for watermelon?
The strongest finding for watermelon carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is watermelon safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for watermelon in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does watermelon interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for watermelon in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of watermelon?
watermelon is also known as: Арбуз, Citrulle laineux.
Is watermelon a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Physiological and agronomic responses of cucurbit crops to drought and combined heat-drought stress in field conditions. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Comprehensive Genomic Analysis and Expression Profiling of the C2H2-Type Zinc Finger Protein Family Under Abiotic Stresses in Watermelon. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Biosynthesis of copper, cobalt, and zinc oxide nanoparticles using the seed extract of Citrullus lanatus and determination of biological potentials. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Levan-derived oligosaccharides (LOS) confer selective resistance against Phytophthora capsici but not Botrytis cinerea in melon and watermelon. literature abstract metadata